Unit Test — Cumulative exam Answers

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Read the excerpt from Roosevelt’s State of the Union address.Fortunately, there are only a few Americans who place appetite above patriotism. The overwhelming majority realize that the food we send abroad is for essential military purposes, for our own and Allied fighting forces, and for necessary help in areas that we occupy.

A
The varied structure serves to keep the audience alert and engaged.
B
The consistent structure emphasizes Roosevelt’s expectations for farmers.
C
The varied structure reflects the various ways the food could be used.
D
The consistent structure reinforces how the food sent abroad should be used.
2
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Read the excerpt from "How to Think Like a Researcher," a chapter from How to Find Out Anything.But don’t throw your hands up in frustration and disgust just yet. Instead, let’s recast that open-ended question into a series of factual questions that you can answer.How much did CEO Scott McNealy of Sun Microsystems earn in 2007?What was the average salary paid to the chief executive officers at the ten largest computer companies in the past five years?Who is an expert on computer industry compensation whom I can interview and quote?What books can I consult that discuss compensation trends in the software industry?By coming up with a series of factual questions to ask, the initial abstract question starts to take shape as a concrete project. These factual questions will yield to diligent research because answers to each of them can be found.

A
It introduces upcoming sections of the text.
B
It restates the previous section of the text.
C
It summarizes the primary focus of information in the text.
D
It provides examples to help clarify information in the text.
3

Which sentence should be revised to have a formal style and objective language?

A
The colorful autumn foliage in New England attracts tourists each year.
B
The long winters in New England sometimes feel like they last forever.
C
Once the spring thaw begins, a variety of flowers bloom in New England.
D
In contrast to winter, summer in New England can be both hot and humid.
4

Read the excerpt from "Benin Plaque: The Oba with Europeans.”They and their Dutch and English competitors, who followed later in the sixteenth century, carried gold and ivory to Europe and in return brought commodities from all over the world that were greatly valued by the Oba’s court . . .

A
“competitors”
B
“sixteenth century”
C
“gold and ivory”
D
“Oba’s court”
5

Carmelo is writing a thesis for a media analysis essay.The Recycling Commission says in its posters that viewers will make a better world by correctly recycling items in their homes.

A
The Recycling Commission suggests in its posters that viewers can help create a safer, more sustainable world by properly sorting their cans, bottles, and paper goods for pickup.
B
The Recycling Commission shows in its posters that recycling will make the world a better, healthier place, and asks that viewers take the same point of view.
C
The Recycling Commission expresses through its posters that it is possible to live in a safer, better world through proper recycling, because recycling is a key part of helping the environment.
D
The Recycling Commission shows photographs of people sorting through their cans, bottles, and paper goods to emphasize how easy it is to sort them for pickup.
6

Read this prompt.Create a multimedia presentation about curfew laws for teenagers. Use research and evidence to support your opinion. Use persuasive techniques and a variety of visual aids in your presentation.

A
Many towns have curfew laws requiring teenagers to be home at a given hour.
B
Curfew laws often allow for exceptions, such as traveling home from work.
C
Curfew laws are ineffective and costly, and they should be abolished.
D
There is no way I will ever adhere to our town’s curfew laws.
7

Read the sentence.The president of the company was attending the mandatory sales meeting.Which type of phrase or clause is underlined in the sentence?

A
noun clause
B
verb phrase
C
adjectival phrase
D
adverbial clause
8

Which sentence most needs to be revised to eliminate a split infinitive?

A
I plan on stretching my paycheck to almost last all month.
B
I hope to slowly stretch my muscles before the big race.
C
Mother plans to gradually renovate the house near the lake.
D
Ariana is planning to take a long road trip after she retires.
9

Identify reasons that support this claim. Select three answers.

A
Shadows from trees obscure people and objects at the edge of the street.
B
The nearby park and pool promote heavy pedestrian traffic in the evenings.
C
Homeowners are responsible for landscaping their yards and gardens.
D
The neighborhood association has funds available for safety and maintenance.
E
The neighborhood association plans social gatherings and annual picnics.
10

Review the information for a website that a student intends to include on a works cited page.Web Address: www.arborday2014.orgName of Website: A Day for TreesOrganization: U.S. Department of AgricultureAuthor: not providedDate of Publication: January 10, 2014Date Accessed: April 18, 2014

A
the web address
B
the name of the website
C
the organization
D
a place holder
11

Which topic is suitable for the size and scope of a five-paragraph essay?

A
the history of weather science and climatology
B
the study of extreme weather events
C
the average temperature of snow
D
the biggest snowstorms of the decade
12

Read the excerpt from A Vindication of the Rights of Woman.I have repeatedly asserted, and produced what appeared to me irrefragable arguments drawn from matters of fact, to prove my assertion, that women cannot, by force, be confined to domestic concerns; for they will, however ignorant, intermeddle with more weighty affairs, neglecting private duties only to disturb, by cunning tricks, the orderly plans of reason which rise above their comprehension.

A
insisting that women deserve to be educated despite their inferior capacity for learning.
B
suggesting that women’s natural curiosity will lead to trickery if it is not nurtured through education.
C
asserting that domestic chores offer fulfillment because they require a vast knowledge of the world.
D
claiming that women who excel in domestic roles should be called upon to serve as world leaders.
13

Read the sentence.Rome has been called the Eternal City for centuries because ancient citizens felt it was a utopian place with a monopoly of knowledge that would last forever.

A
called and city
B
utopian and monopoly
C
citizens and knowledge
D
ancient and forever
14

Which is the best claim for an argumentative paragraph?

A
The Benin plaques hold the most unique place in the history of relations between Africa and West Europe because they are actually made of brass, not bronze.
B
The Benin plaques hold the most unique place in the history of relations between Africa and West Europe because they document two prominent points of Euro­African contact.
C
The Benin plaques hold the most unique place in the history of relations between Africa and West Europe because their main subject is the Oba and his prowess as a hunter and a soldier.
D
The Benin plaques hold the most unique place in the history of relations between Africa and West Europe because they allowed visitors to admire the achievements of Oba and the wealth of the kingdom.
15

Read the passage.(1) I think that schools should switch from using paper textbooks to using computer tablets. (2) Textbooks were effective in the pre-digital age, but now we live in a technology-based society, so schools need to get with the program and adopt a modern approach to learning. (3) In fact, the chair of the Federal Communications Commission said that "it’s time for the next stage” of learning with tablets and pointed out how textbooks are often out of date. (4) Opponents argue that tablets aren’t a good choice because initially they’re very expensive. (5) The secretary of education pointed out that tablets can be updated regularly, which saves money in the long run. (6) Not to mention the pluses of having the latest and greatest info! (7) Many experts agree that switching to tablets is important for the future of education.

A
sentence 1.
B
sentence 3.
C
sentence 5.
D
sentence 6.
16

Which source could best help answer the research question "Does cutting art and music programs impact high school students’ academic success?”

A
a wiki page about government-funded art and music programs for students
B
a museum’s website that focuses on the history of modern art
C
a government website that includes a study about a music program at a school
D
a blog that showcases student music from schools around the country
17

Read the paragraph on William Shakespeare.Many students study William Shakespeare’s plays today, though Shakespeare lived nearly 400 years ago. In his day, Shakespeare’s plays were performed in London at small playhouses and at large, open-air amphitheaters such as the Globe Theater. Audiences in the late 1500s eagerly attended the performances of the bard’s comedies, tragedies, and histories (Kline 110).

A
Shakespeare lived so long ago.
B
researched facts are included.
C
the subject is controversial.
D
terms need to be defined.
18

Read the excerpt from "A Modest Proposal."I profess, in the sincerity of my heart, that I have not the least personal interest in endeavouring to promote this necessary work, having no other motive than the publick good of my country, by advancing our trade, providing for infants, relieving the poor, and giving some pleasure to the rich. I have no children, by which I can propose to get a single penny; the youngest being nine years old, and my wife past child-bearing.

A
Swift states that he is speaking from “the sincerity in [his] heart.”
B
Swift states that he has no interest in “the publick good of [his] country.”
C
Swift states that the youngest of his children is “nine years old.”
D
Swift states that his “wife is past child-bearing” age.
19

Read the claim.Claim: The British tea set is the most historically significant object because it represents the breaking down of social barriers between the people of wealth and working classes of Britain.

A
Tea houses and tea gardens were a greater factor in the breakdown of social barriers than the actual tea set itself.
B
There were many things that led to people of wealth’s newfound mutual respect and admiration for the working classes of Britain.
C
People of wealth were happy; if people experiencing poverty could afford tea, then they could consume less alcohol.
D
Although tea became affordable enough for everyone, it did not mean that the people of wealth socialized more with the working ones.
20

Read the sentence.During the Cold War, scientists competed in the "space race.”

A
The “space race” by competing scientists occurred during the Cold War.
B
During the Cold War, scientists led the “space race” competition.
C
During the Cold War “space race,” scientists competed.
D
The “space race” was a Cold War competition by scientists.

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