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Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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A student wants to determine the impulse delivered to the lab cart when it runs into the wall. The student measures the mass of the cart and the velocity of the cart before it hits the wall.

A
the velocity of the cart after it hits the wall
B
the force exerted on the cart by the wall
C
the time the cart is in contact with the wall
D
the acceleration of the cart before it hits the wall
3
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What is the acceleration along the ground of a 10 kg wagon when it is pulled with a force of 44 N at an angle of 35° above the horizontal?

A
0.23 m/s2
B
0.28 m/s2
C
2.52 m/s2
D
3.60 m/s2
4

A 2.5 kg block is launched along the ground by a spring with a spring constant of 56 N/m. The spring is initially compressed 0.75 m.

A
3.5 m/s
B
4.1 m/s
C
13 m/s
D
16 m/s
5

A wind turbine takes in energy from wind with the goal of converting it into electrical energy. Much of the wind energy is also converted into the kinetic energy of the spinning turbine and heat lost to the air around it.

Question illustration
A
25%
B
50%
C
75%
D
100%
6

What is one purpose for the peer-review process in scientific research?

A
to make scientific research progress more quickly
B
to verify that the conclusions are supported by the data
C
to allow anyone to submit their research to scientific journals
D
to ensure that only established tools and techniques are used
7

The MSDS for propane gives it a health rating of 1, a flammability rating of 4, and a reactivity rating of 0. According to the MSDS, which best describes propane?

A
highly corrosive
B
highly toxic
C
highly flammable
D
highly reactive
8

The image shows a pendulum that is released from rest at point A.

Question illustration
A
From A to C, kinetic energy is transformed into gravitational potential energy.
B
From C to D, kinetic energy is transformed into gravitational potential energy.
C
From C to E, gravitational potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy.
D
From D to E, gravitational potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy.
9

The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is 9.8 m/s2. What is the weight of a 75 kg person on Earth?

A
9.8 N
B
75 N
C
85 N
D
735 N
10

Which graph shows the relationship between temperature, X, and kinetic energy, Y?

A
An illustration of a triangle with the base labeled X with the height labeled Y.
Option A
B
A graph with the x axis labeled X and the y axis labeled Y. There is a diagonal line from the origin.
Option B
C
A graph with the x axis labeled X and the y axis labeled Y. There is a horizontal line.
Option C
D
A graph with the x axis labeled X and the y axis labeled Y. There is a vertical line.
Option D
11

It requires 350 joules to raise a certain amount of a substance from 10.0°C to 30.0°C. The specific heat of the substance is 1.2 J/g°C.

A
12 g
B
15 g
C
18 g
D
30 g
12

Jan made a diagram to compare speed and velocity.

Question illustration
A
Is always constant
B
Includes magnitude
C
Has direction
D
Depends on a reference frame
13

Derek needs a tool that delivers 5.00 mL of a sodium hydroxide solution. Which tool would be best for him to use?

A
a beaker
B
a pipette
C
a graduated cylinder
D
an Erlenmeyer flask
14

Russ makes the diagram below to organize his notes about how Newton’s first law describes objects at equilibrium.

Question illustration
A
Has a net force of zero
B
Has a velocity of zero
C
Is moving with a constant velocity
D
Is slowing down and coming to rest
16

A twirler’s baton is 0.76 m long and spins around its center. The end of the baton has a centripetal acceleration of 47.8 m/s2.

A
0.31 s
B
0.56 s
C
4.3 s
D
70 s
17

The diagram shows what happens to a system undergoing an adiabatic process.

Question illustration
A
X: Work is done by the system and temperature decreases.Y: Work is done to the system and temperature increases.
B
X: Work is done to the system and temperature increases.Y: Work is done by the system and temperature decreases.
C
X: Work is done by the system and temperature increases.Y: Work is done to the system and temperature decreases.
D
X: Work is done to the system and temperature decreases.Y: Work is done by the system and temperature increases.
18

A crane lifts up two boxes.

Question illustration
A
A free body diagram with two force vectors, the first pointing downward labeled F Subscript g A Baseline, the second pointing upward labeled F Subscript T 1 Baseline.
Option A
B
A free body diagram with three force vectors, the first pointing downward labeled F Subscript g A Baseline, the second pointing upward labeled F Subscript T 1 Baseline, and the third pointing downward labeled F Subscript g B.
Option B
C
A free body diagram with three force vectors, the first pointing downward labeled F Subscript g A Baseline, the second pointing upward labeled F Subscript T 1 Baseline, and the third pointing downward labeled F Subscript T 2.
Option C
D
A free body diagram with three force vectors, the first pointing downward labeled F Subscript g A Baseline, the second pointing upward labeled F Subscript T 1 Baseline, and the third pointing upward labeled F Subscript T 2.
Option D
19

Question text not available

Question illustration
A
the x-axis
B
a direct relationship
C
the independent variable
D
the dependent variable
20

According to the scientific observation that energy is conserved in a "closed system,” no machine can do work on its surrounding environment forever. This observation has been made over and over again in all sciences, and no example has been found that disproves the fact of conservation of energy.

A
a law
B
a theory
C
an inquiry
D
a hypothesis
21

A ball moves in a circle at the end of a string, as shown.

Question illustration
A
W
B
X
C
Y
D
Z
22

Frank wrote several statements to summarize the relationship between the first and second laws of thermodynamics.1 - Thermal energy is conserved. 2 - Some thermal energy is lost and some is used to do work. 3 - Thermal energy flows from areas of higher to lower temperatures. 4 - Thermal energy can be transferred and transformed.

A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4

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