AnswersOH-English Language Arts 10 AWriting an Essay to Compare the Presentation of Ideas across Genres

Writing an Essay to Compare the Presentation of Ideas across Genres — Cumulative exam Answers

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What is falling action in a story?

A
the end of the story, when all problems are solved
B
a series of occurrences that unfold after the climax
C
the introduction of the setting and the main characters
D
a conflict in which characters face their opposition
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Read the excerpt from "The Crab That Played with the Sea.”And Pau Amma? You can see when you go to the beach, how all Pau Amma’s babies make little Pusat Taseks for themselves under every stone and bunch of weed on the sands; you can see them waving their little scissors; and in some parts of the world they truly live on the dry land and run up the palm trees and eat cocoa-nuts, exactly as the girl-daughter promised. But once a year all Pau Ammas must shake off their hard armour and be soft—to remind them of what the Eldest Magician could do. And so it isn’t fair to kill or hunt Pau Amma’s babies just because old Pau Amma was stupidly rude a very long time ago.Oh yes! And Pau Amma’s babies hate being taken out of their little Pusat Taseks and brought home in pickle-bottles. That is why they nip you with their scissors, and it serves you right!

A
“You can see when you go to the beach, how all Pau Amma’s babies make little Pusat Taseks for themselves under every stone and bunch of weed on the sands; you can see them waving their little scissors.”
B
“But once a year all Pau Ammas must shake off their hard armour and be soft—to remind them of what the Eldest Magician could do.”
C
“It isn’t fair to kill or hunt Pau Amma’s babies just because old Pau Amma was stupidly rude a very long time ago.”
D
“Pau Amma’s babies hate being taken out of their little Pusat Taseks and brought home in pickle-bottles. That is why they nip you with their scissors, and it serves you right!”
23

Read the excerpt from chapter 8 of The Travels of Marco Polo.This province produces great quantities of excellent white incense, and also dates in great abundance. No grain is grown here except rice, and not much of that; but it is imported from abroad at a big profit. Fish is plentiful, notably tunnies of large size, which are so abundant that two of them can be bought for a Venetian groat. The staple diet consists of rice, meat, and fish.

A
to persuade the reader to follow a certain diet
B
to convince the reader to travel to Shihr
C
to inform the reader about the products and foods that a region offers
D
to entertain the reader with stories about what the author has bought
24

Which characteristics of archetypes best describe Antigone? Select three options.

A
She lives by her own moral code.
B
She does something evil.
C
She sacrifices herself for her values.
D
She teaches people who are younger.
E
She is forced to make a difficult decision.
25

Which two factors combine to form an author’s purpose for writing a text?

A
audience and message
B
imagery and repetition
C
narrator and narrator's point of view
D
tone and word choice
26

Read the excerpt from "Children of the Drug Wars."If many children don’t meet strict asylum criteria but face significant dangers if they return, the United States should consider allowing them to stay using humanitarian parole procedures we have employed in the past, for Cambodians and Haitians. It may be possible to transfer children and resettle them in other safe countries willing to share the burden.

A
to express an opinion about US asylum policies
B
to prompt feelings of sympathy in the reader
C
to suggest a suspenseful atmosphere about the asylum process
D
to provide facts and details about Cambodian and Haitian children
27

Read the excerpt from "Children of the Drug Wars.”By sending these children away, "you are handing them a death sentence,” says José Arnulfo Ochoa Ochoa, an expert in Honduras with World Vision International, a Christian humanitarian aid group. This abrogates international conventions we have signed and undermines our credibility as a humane country. It would be a disgrace if this wealthy nation turned its back on the 52,000 children who have arrived since October, many of them legitimate refugees.

A
They draw attention to the opinion that the United States is not doing enough to help these children.
B
They show that there is a desperate need for all countries to be willing to help refugees.
C
They show that the United States has participated in international conventions on how to handle the refugee crisis.
D
They make it clear that the United States will lose the respect of other nations if it does not help these children.
28

Read the sentences.Alaskan brown bears are known to be fierce and protective parents. Encountering a bear and its cub could be dangerous, and hikers should be particularly cautious.Which phrase is a gerund phrase?

A
Alaskan brown bears
B
and protective parents
C
encountering a bear
D
particularly cautious
29

Read the excerpt from "How the Grimm Brothers Saved the Fairy Tale."In contrast to the final 1857 edition, most of the tales in the first edition are shorter and sparser. They have a rawness that was later to be refined. For example, "Rapunzel” is embellished a great deal in the final edition:First EditionOnce upon a time there lived a husband and wife who had been wishing for a child for many years, but it had all been in vain. Finally, the woman became pregnant.Now, in the back of their house the couple had a small window that overlooked a fairy’s garden filled with all kinds of flowers and herbs. But nobody ever dared to enter it.Seventh EditionOnce upon a time there was a husband and wife who for quite some time had been wishing in vain for a child. Finally, the dear Lord gave the wife a sign of hope that their wish would be fulfilled. Now, in the back of their house the couple had a small window that overlooked a splendid garden filled with the most beautiful flowers and herbs. The garden, however, was surrounded by a high wall, and nobody dared enter it because it belonged to a sorceress, who was very powerful and feared by all.

A
The Grimms found stories that express real-life situations.
B
The Grimms embellished stories with more details in their final editions.
C
The Grimms wanted to stick to oral reports of folk tales.
D
The Grimms changed stories to be less dark in the final edition.
30

Read the sentence.Writers use verbal phrases containing gerunds, infinitives, and participles to add variety and interest to their writing.What type of phrase is the underlined phrase in the sentence?

A
a gerund phrase
B
an infinitive phase
C
a participial phase
D
a prepositional phrase
31

Which sentence uses a narrative technique to develop a character?

A
I can see the lights of the town below after the leaves have all fallen.
B
"Maybe," Hannah smirked, "you could just tell her I'm a trapeze artist in my spare time."
C
He ran across the street, taking the bag with him, and disappeared into the crowd.
D
I looked at the clock as it sputtered, "Cuckoo," and noticed the hands hadn't moved at all.
32

Read the sentence from Nikita's analysis of "The Children of the Drug Wars."Nazario feels that refugee kids totally shouldn't be sent back to the same dangerous things they've left.

A
accurate.
B
formal.
C
logical.
D
objective.
33

When a text encourages the reader to believe or do something, the author's purpose is

A
to entertain.
B
to inform.
C
to persuade.
D
to explain.
34

What details from a story best help develop the theme?

A
readers' prior knowledge
B
the author's motivations for writing
C
descriptions of time and place
D
character motivation and plot
35

How does the meaning of the underlined word, prowl, support the author’s purpose in this excerpt? Select two options.

A
It illustrates that the police overlook the gangsters’ crimes.
B
It shows what happens when police allow gangsters to operate.
C
It indicates that the gangsters are looking for vulnerable people.
D
It explains why the gangsters were sent back to their home countries.
E
It supports the idea that the gangsters are involved in criminal activities.
36

Read the passage.Delia pointed out the slender branches of the wispy almond tree to Kaveh, noting the weight of the flowers that were in bloom. As they walked through the garden, Kaveh noticed another delicate looking tree in the corner of the yard and asked Delia what type it was.How does the word choice slender affect the meaning of the passage?

A
The word slender implies that the almond tree's branches are thin.
B
The word slender implies that the almond tree's branches are graceful.
C
The word slender implies that the almond tree's branches are underfed.
D
The word slender implies that the almond tree's branches are natural.
37

Which statement defines denotation?

A
It is the root of a word.
B
It is specialized terminology.
C
It is a word’s dictionary meaning.
D
It is a word’s meaning based on usage.
38

The following sentence has a dangling modifier.After reading the book it was based on, several key plot elements were missing from the movie.Which revision best corrects the error in this sentence?

A
Several key elements were missing from the movie, I noticed, after I read the book it was based on.
B
I noticed that several key plot elements were missing from the movie after I read the book it was based on.
C
After reading the book that the movie was based on, I noticed that the movie was missing several key plot elements.
D
I noticed, after I read the book it was based on, that several key plot elements were missing from the movie.
39

Read the sentence.The hair-care product is now available in all of our stores.Which word does the underlined phrase modify?

A
hair
B
product
C
now
D
available
40

Which is the best definition of the word tone?

A
the reason an author writes a text
B
words that describe characters' emotions
C
vivid language that describes sensory experience
D
the author’s attitude toward the subject matter and audience

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