AnswersWA-Chemistry ACumulative Exam

Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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Consider the balanced equation below.N2H4 + 2H2O2 N2 + 4H2OWhat are the mole ratios of hydrazine (N2H4) to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and hydrazine to water?

Question illustration
A
1:2 and 1:4
B
1:3 and 1:4
C
1:2 and 3:5
D
1:3 and 3:5
22
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A teacher wants to perform a classroom demonstration that illustrates both chemical and physical changes. Which would be the best demonstration that she could use?

A
bending a piece of aluminum
B
breaking a matchstick
C
dissolving sugar in water
D
burning a candle
23

The expression below was formed by combining different gas laws. Which law was used to determine the relationship between the volume and the number of moles in this equation?

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A
Boyle’s law
B
Charles’s law
C
Avogadro’s law
D
Gay-Lussac’s law
24

Kumar is producing the photoelectric effect by using red light. He wants to increase the energy of emitted electrons. Based on the research of Albert Einstein, what is the best way for him to do this?

A
Increase the intensity of red light.
B
Decrease the intensity of red light.
C
Use a different colored light that has a higher frequency.
D
Use a different colored light that has a lower frequency.
25

A mixture of three noble gases has a total pressure of 1.25 atm. The individual pressures exerted by neon and argon are 0.68 atm and 0.35 atm, respectively. What is the partial pressure of the third gas, helium?Use .

Question illustration
A
0.22 atm
B
0.33 atm
C
1.03 atm
D
2.28 atm
26

The table below gives the numbers of protons, electrons, and neutrons in four atoms.AtomNumber of protonsNumber of electronsNumber of neutrons1393952240405033939544404051Based on the information that is given, which atom in the table has the highest mass?

A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
27

Which of the following best describes a pair of elements that will form an ionic bond?

A
C and H: Hydrogen easily loses electrons, and carbon gains them.
B
Li and O: Oxygen easily loses electrons, and lithium gains them.
C
P and Cl: Phosphorus easily loses electrons, and chlorine gains them.
D
Ca and Br: Calcium easily loses electrons, and bromine gains them.
28

Which statement best explains why the atomic theory developed efficiently?

A
Scientists ignored all previous knowledge about atoms.
B
Scientists had used creativity and the scientific method in their investigations.
C
Scientists had used a philosophical viewpoint as a method of investigation.
D
Scientists rarely repeated experiments to make sure the results were correct.
29

Consider the reaction below.2C6H14 + 19O2 12CO2 + 14H2OHow many moles of hexane (C6H14) must burn to form 18.4 mol of carbon dioxide?

Question illustration
A
1.53 mol
B
3.07 mol
C
110. mol
D
175. mol
30

The diagrams below represent the four states of matter. Diagram 1 Diagram 2 Diagram 3 Diagram 4Which diagram represents a gas that has been ionized?

Question illustration
A
diagram 1
B
diagram 2
C
diagram 3
D
diagram 4
31

Which is true of transition metals when moving from left to right on the periodic table?

A
The d sublevels are not filled across the period.
B
The cation radii become larger across the period.
C
Atomic radii increase slightly and then start to decrease.
D
Atomic radii decrease slightly and then start to increase.
32

An electron in a hydrogen atom moves from level 1 to level 4. The electron then drops from level 4 to level 2. Which statement describes the most likely result?

A
The energy absorbed in the first move equals the energy released in the second move.
B
The energy absorbed in the first move is greater than the energy released in the second move.
C
The energy released in the first move equals the energy absorbed in the second move.
D
The energy released in the first move is greater than the energy absorbed in the second move.
33

Which task most likely involves a calculation that uses moles?

A
measuring a sugar sample on a balance
B
counting the number of jellybeans in a jar
C
determining the number of atoms in a jar of liquid
D
finding the rate of expansion of a gas-filled balloon
34

In which orbitals would the valence electrons for carbon (C) be placed?

A
s orbital and d orbitals
B
s orbital only
C
p orbitals only
D
s orbital and p orbitals
35

Which compound contains both sigma and pi bonds?

A
HCCl3
B
H2CO
C
H2S
D
HBr
36

What is produced when calcium reacts with fluorine in a synthesis reaction?Ca + F2 ________

Question illustration
A
CaF
B
CaF4
C
2CaF
D
CaF2
37

Which best describes a compound such as magnesium oxide?

A
an impure substance that is made up of two elements
B
a mixture of two uncommon substances
C
a mixture of two common elements
D
a pure substance that is made up of different elements
38

The chemical equation below shows the burning of magnesium (Mg) with oxygen (O2) to form magnesium oxide (MgO).2Mg + O2 2MgOThe molar mass of O2 is 32.0 g/mol. What mass, in grams, of O2 is required to react completely with 4.00 mol of Mg?

Question illustration
A
2.00 grams
B
64.0 grams
C
128 grams
D
256 grams
39

When a drawing of a circle made in the center of a piece of paper with a black marker gets wet, the marker bleeds, and as the water moves through the paper the ink separates into several colors. What method of separation does this describe?

A
evaporation
B
distillation
C
filtration
D
chromatography
40

The diagram below shows that the periodic table is divided into different blocks.Elements that have complete valence electron shells are mostly found in the

Question illustration
A
s block.
B
d block.
C
p block.
D
f block.

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