Population Size — Cumulative exam Answers

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1
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Soil composition and horizons vary depending on climate.

A
T
B
F
2
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R-selected species have a short life span and an early reproduction cycle.

A
T
B
F
3

Fluctuations in the phosphorus cycle in aquatic ecosystems _______.

A
can lead to changes in the growth rates of aquatic populations
B
are never caused by human impact on the environment
C
lead to a decrease in the amount of phosphorus found in sediment
D
never occur naturally
4

Matter is moved through the Earth by the interaction of Earth’s systems.

A
T
B
F
5

Which of the following is not a way that humus affects the properties of soil?

A
Humus expands with increased moisture levels.
B
Humus increases the movement of water and air in soil.
C
Humus decreases the porosity of soil.
D
Humus acts as the basis for soil life.
6

Salt glands allow desert animals to reduce their water loss due to _______.

A
respiration
B
transpiration
C
evaporation
D
urination
7

The following graph is representative of what type of population growth?

Question illustration
A
logistic
B
exponential
C
linear
D
triangular
8

What aspect of chaparral shrubs is both a part of their natural defenses and the reason many are popular in cooking?

A
aromatic oils
B
small evergreen leaves
C
ability to thrive in nutrient-poor soil
D
seed germination after fires
9

Butterflies laying their eggs on milkweed plants occurs at what level of the biosphere hierarchy?

A
ecosystem
B
biome
C
population
D
community
10

Which of the following two cycles are the most closely related in their role in sustaining life?

A
carbon and nitrogen
B
water and nitrogen
C
carbon and oxygen
D
nitrogen and phosphorus
11

Walking among the top canopy in a tropical rainforest requires _______.

A
bridges suspended almost 100 feet off the ground
B
bridges suspended almost 60 feet off the ground
C
bridges suspended almost 20 feet off the ground
D
no special conditions
12

Which of the following statements about soil is not correct?

A
Soil health depends upon the interaction of living and nonliving components.
B
The properties of soil are dependent only on nonliving components.
C
The properties of soil can influence the productivity of plant life.
D
Organic material is an important element of soil.
13

Small aquatic organisms, such as coral, are the producers of the ocean.

A
T
B
F
14

Organisms that live in freshwater and marine biomes have developed unique adaptations that aid in their survival. Which of the following adaptations does not help an animal move through the water?

A
streamlined body
B
thick layer of blubber
C
flippers and flattened tails
D
smooth, almost furless body
15

Human impact on one system leads to changes in more of Earth’s systems.

A
T
B
F
16

Fish do not live in the icy rivers of the tundra.

A
T
B
F
17

Which of the following is not true about plants?

A
their leaves absorb red and blue light, reflecting only the yellow and green light
B
light is a plant’s energy source
C
photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts
D
photosynthesis occurs in mitochondria
18

Which of the following characteristics would be most crucial in land that is to be used for farming?

A
clear, distinct horizons with organic matter and mineral nutrients
B
no horizon development with large mineral deposits
C
large accumulations of organic matter
D
distinct horizons with minimal layers of organic material
19

Soil compaction results from _______.

A
the reduction or elimination of pore space in soil
B
the weight of heavy machinery on soil
C
livestock walking over soil
D
all of the above
20

A balance in abiotic factors is vital to healthy ecosystems.

A
T
B
F

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