AnswersBT 26-27 English Language Arts 12 A“Mutability” and “A Defence of Poetry” by Percy Bysshe Shelley

“Mutability” and “A Defence of Poetry” by Percy Bysshe Shelley — Cumulative exam Answers

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Which line of poetry best imparts a sorrowful mood?

A
droplets keep a steady beat
B
summer showers refresh the scene
C
bare feet splash in puddled rain
D
branches droop as gray skies loom
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Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England.In 1587 Thomas Kyd produces The Spanish Tragedy, and soon afterward Christopher Marlowe brings out the first part of Tamburlaine the Great. . . . They employ new verse forms, allowing different spoken rhythms, and compose bold speeches with greater resonance and meaning. The new conceptual framework of a revenge tragedy in particular allows them to portray powerful emotions voiced by strong characters. Suddenly it is possible to show so much more passion on the stage.

A
the play The Spanish Tragedy
B
the new verse forms and conceptual framework
C
the collaboration of Kyd and Marlowe
D
the play Tamburlaine the Great
23

Read the passage from "A Defence of Poetry.”A poet participates in the eternal, the infinite, and the one; as far as relates to his conceptions, time and place and number are not.In his poem "Mutability,” Shelley

A
focuses on the beauty of nature rather than addressing time.
B
contradicts this idea by focusing on the inevitability of change.
C
explains the importance of music in the inspiration of humankind.
D
supports this idea with figurative language focused on timelessness.
24

Read the line from Grendel.Hrothgar met with his council for many nights and days, and they drank and talked and prayed to their curious carved-out creatures and finally came to a decision.

A
He describes the length of the men’s decision-making process.
B
He describes the way the men socialize and relax together.
C
He thinks that the men’s religious behavior is strange and interesting.
D
He thinks that Hrothgar is a strong leader who will challenge any opponent.
25

Read the excerpt from the Declaration of Independence.We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government . . .

A
Jefferson uses words with neutral connotations to present a claim based on reason and precedent.
B
Jefferson uses words with positive connotations to praise his listeners for their political activism.
C
Jefferson uses words with neutral connotations to suggest that there is no urgency to his message.
D
Jefferson uses words with positive connotations to encourage peaceful relations with Britain.
26

Read the excerpt from Gilgamesh: A New English Version.Gilgamesh backed away. He said,"How dreadful Humbaba's face has become!It is changing into a thousand nightmarefaces, more horrible than I can bear.I feel haunted. I am too afraid to go on."Enkidu answered, "Why, dear friend,do you speak like a coward? What you just saidis unworthy of you. It grieves my heart.We must not hesitate or retreat."

A
People must persevere despite their fears.
B
Enkidu is a loyal source of encouragement.
C
Gilgamesh needs support to overcome his fear.
D
Cowardice leads to defeat and death.
27

Read the excerpts from historical documents.From the Declaration of Independence:We . . . solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved . . .From the Declaration of Sentiments:. . . we insist that they have immediate admission to all the rights and privileges which belong to them as citizens of the United States.

A
Both offer complaints.
B
Both recall history.
C
Both state demands.
D
Both admit defeat.
28

What is the author’s purpose in writing "A Modest Proposal"?

A
to submit a plan to solve an important societal issue
B
to draw attention to an issue that is plaguing his country
C
to show that only an extreme solution can fix poverty
D
to defend those who have avoided falling into poverty
29

Read the excerpts from historical documents.From the Declaration of Independence:. . . all experience hath shown, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed.From the Declaration of Sentiments:. . . all experience hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they were accustomed.

A
to highlight the physical pain of oppression
B
to establish their personal connections to their causes
C
to acknowledge the difficulty of challenging the status quo
D
to applaud lawmakers for their efforts to bring about change
30

Read the excerpt from Grendel.Then they would fight. Spears flying, swords whonking, arrows raining from the windows and doors of the meadhall and the edge of the woods. Horses reared and fell over screaming, ravens flew, crazy as bats in a fire, men staggered, gesturing wildly, making speeches, dying or sometimes pretending to be dying, sneaking off. Sometimes the attackers would be driven back, sometimes they’d win and burn the meadhall down, sometimes they’d capture the king of the meadhall and make his people give weapons and gold rings and cows.It was confusing and frightening, not in a way I could untangle. I was safe in my tree, and the men who fought were nothing to me, except of course that they talked in something akin to my language, which meant that we were, incredibly, related. I was sickened, if only at the waste of it: all they killed—cows, horses, men—they left to rot or burn.

A
He enjoys watching the violent men kill one another.
B
He admires the powerful weapons and strong men.
C
He wishes to be part of the excitement somehow.
D
He feels disgusted by the wasteful nature of war.
31

Which sentence most effectively helps readers envision a scene?

A
"The reason for these names is that . . . the Act of 1572 specifically excludes players properly authorized by lords from being considered vagabonds."
B
"However, as the new theater proves more and more popular, actors, writers, and audiences become increasingly centered on the London playhouses."
C
"If you are sitting in the gallery you will have a clear view of the stage as it projects out from the far side of the round enclosure."
D
"It has been a long time in development but Elizabeth’s reign sees the advent of a dramatic culture which has meaning for us in the modern world."
32

Which lines from Gilgamesh: A New English Version best establish Gilgamesh as triumphant in battle?

A
"I will stand by you. Now let us attack."Gilgamesh felt his courage return.They charged at Humbaba like two wild bulls.
B
Gilgamesh, hearing his beloved friend,came to himself. He yelled, he liftedhis massive axe
C
They took their axes and penetrateddeeper into the forest, they wentchopping down cedars, the woods chips flew
D
They bound logs together and built a raft. Enkidu steered it down the great river. Gilgamesh carried Humbaba's head.
33

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler’s Guide to Elizabethan England.In such circumstances, storage of food is most important. The principal rule is to have separate places for different types of commodity: dry things can be kept in a pantry with bread and dry linen; wet things are normally stored in the buttery. Wine and meat must be kept apart, and cellars should be avoided on account of their dampness. Meat should be seethed in summer to keep it fresh, then kept in a cool cellar, soaked in vinegar with juniper seeds and salt. Most yeomen will have vats and presses for making cheeses—a valuable source of protein in the long winter season. Similarly, most livestock owners have troughs for salting meat or allowing it to steep in brine.

A
to explain how easy it was to store food properly during Elizabethan times
B
to explain how the proper way to store food was taught to Elizabethan cooks
C
to explain the complexities of proper food storage during Elizabethan times
D
to explain the errors people made trying to store food properly during Elizabethan times
34

Read the haiku by Bashō.Awake at night,the lamp low,the oil freezing.

A
distressed mood.
B
cautious mood.
C
contemplative mood.
D
regretful mood.
35

Read the excerpt from Gilgamesh: A New English Version.At four hundred miles they stopped to eat,at a thousand miles they pitched their camp.They had traveled for just three days and nights,a six weeks' journey for ordinary men.When the sun was setting, they dug a well,they filled their waterskins with fresh water,Gilgamesh climbed to the mountaintop

A
bravery in the face of danger
B
willingness to endure a voyage
C
ability to deliver compelling speeches
D
tendency to seek supernatural assistance
36

Which ideas are implicitly stated in the excerpt? Select three options.

A
Food was more valuable in Elizabethan times than it is today.
B
Detached houses are cheaper than large flocks of sheep.
C
Difficulty in food transportation limited food availability.
D
Not many Elizabethans ate exotic fruit.
E
Food was more scarce during the winter months.
F
More people had food during harvest season.
37

Read the excerpt from Grendel.There was nothing to stop the advance of man. Huge boars fled at the click of a harness. Wolves would cower in the glens like foxes when they caught that deadly scent. I was filled with a wordless, obscurely murderous unrest.

A
fearful
B
sickly
C
troubled
D
peaceful
38

Read the excerpt from Letters of the Late Ignatius Sancho, An African.My chief pleasure has been books.—Philanthropy I adore.—How very much, good Sir, am I (amongst millions) indebted to you for the character of your amiable uncle Toby!—I declare, I would walk ten miles in the dog-days, to shake hands with the honest corporal.

A
Uncle Toby has freed millions of enslaved people.
B
Uncle Toby has taught him how to read.
C
Uncle Toby is a very talented writer.
D
Uncle Toby is a remarkable creation.
39

In The Iliad, one reason Hector can be considered an epic hero is because he

A
conveys a message.
B
creates the plot conflict.
C
is a compelling speaker.
D
interacts with other characters.
40

Read the passage from The Iliad.When Hector heard this he was glad, and went about among the Trojan ranks holding his spear by the middle to keep them back, and they all sat down at his bidding: but the Achaeans still aimed at him with stones and arrows, till Agamemnon shouted to them saying, "Hold, Argives, shoot not, sons of the Achaeans; Hector desires to speak.”They ceased taking aim and were still, whereon Hector spoke. "Hear from my mouth,” said he, "Trojans and Achaeans, the saying of Alexandrus, through whom this quarrel has come about. He bids the Trojans and Achaeans lay their armour upon the ground, while he and Menelaus fight in the midst of you for Helen and all her wealth.

A
He is powerful because he receives help from a supernatural force.
B
He is an archetype because he embarks on a long journey.
C
He is a ruthless villain because he is aggressive and strong.
D
He is a brave leader and warrior because he takes risks.

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