Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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Which of these actions would decrease heat transfer between two objects?

A
increasing the temperature of the warmer object
B
increasing the area of their contact
C
reducing the thermal energy of the cooler object
D
reducing the time of their contact
22
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The graph indicates Linda’s walk.

Question illustration
A
Linda started out moving, and then stopped moving after 6 seconds.
B
Linda started moving away from the start point, and then moved closer.
C
Linda never moved the entire trip.
D
Linda’s path results in a negative slope.
23

Which best compares the gravitational force and the strong force?

A
Both are attractive and repulsive.
B
Both are attractive only.
C
Both are weaker than the electromagnetic force.
D
Both are stronger than the electromagnetic force.
24

A circuit contains two light bulbs connected in parallel. What would happen to the brightness of each light bulb if two more light bulbs were added in parallel to the first ones?

A
The brightness of each bulb would decrease because the total resistance of the circuit would decrease.
B
The brightness of each bulb would increase because the total resistance of the circuit would increase.
C
The brightness of each bulb would remain the same even though the total resistance of the circuit would decrease.
D
The brightness of each bulb would remain the same even though the total resistance of the circuit would increase.
25

Which change will decrease the electric force between two positively charged objects?

A
moving them closer together
B
moving them farther apart
C
adding neutrons
D
removing electrons
26

Jerimiah is studying Wave A and Wave B. Wave A is traveling at 3 hertz, and Wave B is traveling at 1.2 hertz.

A
Refraction would occur.
B
Interference would occur.
C
The resulting wave would travel at 4.2 hertz.
D
The crest of Wave A would overlap the trough of Wave B.
27

Plants appear green because they do not absorb the green wavelengths of light. What happens to those green light waves when they hit a plant?

A
They are diffracted.
B
They are absorbed.
C
They are reflected.
D
They are refracted.
28

The thermal energy in a hot iron flows into a shirt. What can possibly be said about this situation?

A
The iron is warmer than the shirt.
B
The iron has less energy than the shirt.
C
The iron is 92°C and the shirt is 96°C.
D
The iron has less heat than the shirt.
29

An object is moving north at a constant speed. A force of 5 N begins to push the object east at the same moment that a force of 5 N begins to push it west. What will happen to the object?

A
The object will turn toward the west.
B
The object will slow down and stop.
C
The object will accelerate toward the east.
D
The object will continue moving north.
30

Which sound would most likely have the lowest pitch?

A
a bird chirping
B
a vacuum-cleaner running
C
a lawn mower running
D
a dog barking
31

A circuit is a path along which electric current flows. How would changing the battery in a circuit from 9 volts to 1.5 volts most likely affect the circuit?

A
More electric charge would flow in the circuit.
B
Less electric charge would flow in the circuit.
C
The resistance in the circuit would decrease.
D
The resistance in the circuit would increase.
32

Jan is holding an ice cube. What causes the ice to melt?

A
Thermal energy from the ice is transferred to the air.
B
Thermal energy from Jan’s hand is transferred to the ice.
C
The air absorbs thermal energy from Jan’s hand.
D
Jan’s hand absorbs thermal energy from the ice.
33

Luz, who is skydiving, is traveling at terminal velocity with her body parallel to the ground. She then changes her body position to feet first toward the ground. What happens to her motion?

A
She will continue to fall at the same terminal velocity because gravity has not changed.
B
She will slow down because the air resistance will increase and be greater than gravity.
C
She will speed up because air resistance will decrease and be less than gravity.
D
She will begin to fall in free fall because she will have no air resistance acting on her.
34

Sudhi is studying the motion of a toy car. She places the car in the middle of a ramp and releases it.Which best describes the reference point in this scenario?

A
the top of the ramp
B
the bottom of the ramp
C
the ending position of the car
D
the starting position of the car
35

Theresa comes up with four examples of waves: sound wave, ocean wave, light wave, and hand wave. Which of Theresa's examples is not an actual scientific wave?

A
Sound wave
B
Ocean wave
C
Light wave
D
Hand wave
36

A flashlight has a resistance of 2.4 . What voltage is applied by the batteries if the current in the circuit is 2.5 A?

Question illustration
A
0.96 V
B
1.0 V
C
4.9 V
D
6.0 V
37

A car has a mass of 1,200 kg. What is its acceleration when the engine exerts a force of 600 N? (Formula: F=ma)

A
0.5 m/s2
B
2 m/s2
C
600 m/s2
D
1,800 m/s2
38

The field lines around one end of a bar magnet are shown below.

Question illustration
A
It is a south pole because the field lines spread out from this end.
B
It is a north pole because the field lines spread out from this end.
C
It is a south pole because the field lines enter the magnet at this end.
D
It is a north pole because the field lines enter the magnet at this end.
39

Two objects are held close together. When they are released, they move toward one another. Which conclusion is supported by this evidence?

A
The objects are both positively charged.
B
The objects are both negatively charged.
C
The objects have no charge.
D
The objects have opposite charges.
40

A magnet placed against the wall of a metal shed falls to the ground, where it attracts a nail. What is the most likely explanation for this observation?

A
The wall is the opposite pole from the magnet.
B
The shed is not made of iron or steel.
C
The magnet is not magnetized.
D
The nail pulled the magnet to the ground.

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