Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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41
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The decline in economic production in Europe during the 1300s was caused by

A
an increase in malnutrition.
B
a decrease in population.
C
an increase in nationalism.
D
a decrease in religious faith.
42
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What effect did the Crusades have on trade?

A
Trade throughout the Mediterranean was destroyed.
B
Trading cities became more important.
C
Italian merchants saw their fortunes ruined.
D
Europeans began to sell their own spices.
43

This image shows the Great Sphinx.

Question illustration
A
during the Old Kingdom
B
during the Middle Kingdom
C
during the reign of the Hyksos
D
during the New Kingdom
44

Why did John Calvin write the Institutes of the Christian Religion?

A
to refute the teachings of Martin Luther
B
to defend a king’s right to an annulment
C
to support the practices of the Catholic Church
D
to explain the Reformation and Protestant beliefs
45

How did skilled artisans contribute to the successes of the Ming dynasty?

A
The artisans fulfilled the ideals of Confucianism, which encouraged employment.
B
The artisans produced beautiful items, which decorated the emperor’s palace and the Forbidden City.
C
The artisans produced silk and porcelain goods that demanded high prices, thus increasing China’s trade and wealth.
D
The artisans provided jobs to the Chinese peasants who could no longer work in agriculture because of the famine.
46

Read this quotation from Pericles’s Funeral Oration in ancient Athens.It is true that we are called a democracy, because power is in the hands of the many and not the few . . . everyone is equal before the law; when a citizen is in any way distinguished, he is chosen for public service, not as a matter of privilege, but as reward for his abilities. Neither is poverty an obstacle; a man may benefit his country whatever his social class.–Pericles’s Funeral Oration, 431 BCE

A
the ability to govern should be a privilege.
B
few citizens have the skills for public service.
C
women and men should be equal under the law.
D
both the rich and the poor have the ability to serve.
47

A famous work by Leonardo da Vinci that was commissioned by the Catholic Church is

A
Mona Lisa.
B
La Primavera.
C
The Last Supper.
D
The Birth of Venus.
48

Which country did Hinduism originate from?

A
India
B
Laos
C
China
D
Vietnam
49

Because there was no central authority in Mycenae, warrior-kings were able to

A
set up their own governments and become dictators.
B
set up a class system with enslaved persons at the bottom.
C
attack and raid nearby settlements.
D
force everyone to learn to write.
50

What slowed the spread of the Italian Renaissance across Europe?

A
poverty
B
famine
C
disease
D
flooding

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