Geologic Maps — Cumulative exam Answers

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41
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Which of the following is NOT a branch of Earth Science?

A
Geology
B
Entomology
C
Environmental Science
D
Oceanography
42
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Through an uplift under the Earth's crust at a divergent boundary a __________ is formed.

A
cliff
B
fault
C
plateau
D
mountain
43

Which layer of the Earth is composed of iron and nickel, and has two main parts called the outer ___________ and the inner ___________ ?

A
the mantle
B
the core
C
the crust
D
the lithosphere
44

Water at the top of a slope has potential energy.

A
T
B
F
45

A scientist is studying the effect on human health of bacteria that live in the human intestine. In her study, she found that the bacteria actually help the body’s immune response. To develop scientific consensus about her idea, the scientist should

A
contact a local reporter to share her ideas.
B
publish her results in a peer-reviewed journal.
C
advise other scientists that her experiment does not require replication.
D
avoid sharing her research methods to see if other scientists obtain the same results on their own.
46

Polio is a disease that can cause paralysis. Doctors treated patients with casts and braces, but the work of Elizabeth Kenny led to the use of hot baths and exercise to treat polio victims. These patients had less incidence of paralysis. Kenny’s ideas and their acceptance were due to

A
skepticism.
B
popular opinion.
C
open-mindedness.
D
scientific consensus.
47

Which factors affect a river's load?

A
river’s slope
B
volume of flow
C
streambed shape
D
all of the above
48

The three major types of faults are normal, reverse and syncline.

A
T
B
F
49

A scientist tracked the summer eating habits of brown bears. His results are shown in the graph below.If the brown bears’ reliance on leaves increased by 14 percent, how would the combined total of all the percentages be affected?

Question illustration
A
It would increase by 14 percent.
B
It would decrease to 86 percent.
C
It would remain at 100 percent.
D
It would change to 114 percent.
50

Cranberries and grapes may have therapeutic value. A cranberry company obtained the patent for a process to extract the oil from cranberry seeds. According to the patent, this oil can be used to treat breast cancer or to reduce its incidence. The oil can be used in drinks and foods. A grape juice company claims to have evidence that certain grapes have health benefits ranging from improving cardiovascular health to improving cognitive brain function in the elderly. These claims will be tested by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) before the companies are allowed to market their products for “treating” ailments or “improving” health. Until then, the companies can describe that their products “help to maintain” or “support” health. Until studies support their claims, the companies cannot ascribe direct health benefits to their products.Why would the FDA perform tests when a cranberry company and a grape company have already conducted research on the same products?

A
The FDA is the only organization that can test if health actually improves.
B
Tests that are performed by any company which benefits financially are considered unreliable.
C
The FDA tests give reliability to the results of improved health obtained by each company.
D
Tests performed by the FDA follow established scientific methods, but those performed by companies do not.

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Geologic Maps — Cumulative exam Answers — FHS…