Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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Triangle ABC was reflected over line m, then dilated by a scale factor between 0 and 1. Which diagram illustrates these transformations?

A
Triangle A B C is reflected across line m and then is dilated to form smaller triangle A double-prime B double-prime C double-prime
Option A
B
Triangle A B C is rotated about line m and then dilated to form smaller triangle A double-prime B double-prime C double-prime
Option B
C
Triangle A B C is reflected across line m and then is dilated to form larger triangle A double-prime B double-prime C double-prime
Option C
D
Triangle A B C is rotated about line m and then dilated to form larger triangle A double-prime B double-prime C double-prime
Option D
2
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3 lines are shown. A line with points M, H, K intersects with a line with points J, H, L at point H. Another line extends from point H to point N in between angle K, H, J. Angle M H L is (3 x + 20) degrees, angle K H N is (x + 25) degrees, and angle J H N is (x + 20) degrees.

Question illustration
A
25°
B
45°
C
50°
D
95°
3

On a coordinate plane, a triangle has points A prime (negative 2, 10), B prime (negative 6, 4), and (negative 10, 8).

Question illustration
A
(10, –2)
B
(–10, 2)
C
(–2, –10)
D
(2, 10)
4

Which quadrilateral will always have 4-fold reflectional symmetry?

A
trapezoid
B
rhombus
C
square
D
rectangle
5

Ricardo has a square hot tub. He wants to build a square pool next to it that is a dilation of the hot tub using a scale factor of 5.

Question illustration
A
4 ft
B
4.8 ft
C
6 ft
D
7.2 ft
6

A line segment has endpoints at (3, 2) and (2, –3). Which reflection will produce an image with endpoints at (3, –2) and (2, 3)?

A
a reflection of the line segment across the x-axis
B
a reflection of the line segment across the y-axis
C
a reflection of the line segment across the line y = x
D
a reflection of the line segment across the line y = –x
7

A regular polygon has possible angles of rotational symmetry of 20°, 40°, and 80°. How many sides does the polygon have?

A
10
B
12
C
18
D
20
8

Triangles R S T and V U T are connected at point T.

Question illustration
A
RT = ST
B
3ST = UT
C
∠R ≅ ∠V
D
∠V ≅ ∠U
9

Rectangle ABCD was dilated to create rectangle A'B'C'D.

Question illustration
A
6 units
B
7.6 units
C
9.5 units
D
12 units
10

On a coordinate plane, 2 triangles are shown. Triangle L M N has points (negative 1, 3), (3, 1), and (negative 1, 1). Triangle L prime M prime N prime has points (negative 2, negative 1), (6, negative 5), and (negative 2, negative 5).

Question illustration
A
a dilation with a scale factor less than 1 and then a reflection
B
a dilation with a scale factor less than 1 and then a translation
C
a dilation with a scale factor greater than 1 and then a reflection
D
a dilation with a scale factor greater than 1 and then a translation
11

Triangles K L P and Q M N are shown. Triangle Q M N is slightly higher than triangle K L P and side Q M connects to side K P. Point M is at the midpoint of K P. Sides K L and Q N are congruent. Angles K L P and Q N M are congruent. Angles K P L and Q M N are both right angles.

Question illustration
A
No, KLP and QNM are congruent but KLP cannot be mapped to QNM using a series rigid transformations.
Option A
B
No, KLP and QNM are not congruent.
Option B
C
Yes, KLP can be reflected across the line containing KP and then translated so that P is mapped to M.
Option C
D
Yes, KLP can be rotated about P and then translated so that L is mapped to N.
Option D
12

Which distance measures 5 units?

Question illustration
A
the distance between points W and X
B
the distance between points X and Y
C
the distance between points X and Z
D
the distance between points Y and Z
13

What additional information could be used to prove ΔABC ≅ ΔMQR using SAS? Select two options.

A
m∠A = 64° and AB = MQ = 31 cm
B
CB = MQ = 29 cm
C
m∠Q = 56° and CB ≅ RQ
D
m∠R = 60° and AB ≅ MQ
E
AB = QR = 31 cm
14

On a coordinate plane, a graph shows Street on the x-axis and Avenue on the y-axis. A line is drawn from Tia to Lei. Tia is at (4, 8) and Lei is at (12, 20).

Question illustration
A
6th Street and 11th Avenue
B
10th Street and 17th Avenue
C
9th Street and 15th Avenue
D
8th Street and 14th Avenue
15

Which statements about the diagram are true? Select three options.

A
x = 63
B
y = 47
C
z = 117
D
x + y = 180
E
x + z = 180
16

Angle KLM and angle MLN are a linear pair.

Question illustration
A
Angles RLN and MLK would be vertical angles.
B
Angles RLN and MLN would be vertical angles.
C
Angles RLN and KLM would be a linear pair.
D
Angles RLN and KLN would be a linear pair.
17

Planes A and B intersect.

Question illustration
A
line CD
B
line ED
C
point C
D
point D
18

Horizontal and parallel lines M Q and U R are intersected by 2 diagonal lines N S and P T to form triangle E G F. Line N S intersects line M Q at point E and intersects line U R at point F. Line P T intersects line M Q at point E and intersects line U R at point G.

Question illustration
A
∠MEG
B
∠NEG
C
∠PEQ
D
∠RFS
19

Triangle RST has vertices R(2, 0), S(4, 0), and T(1, –3). The image of triangle RST after a rotation has verticesR'(0, –2), S'(0, –4), and T'(–3, –1). Which rule describes the transformation?

A
R0, 90°
B
R0, 180°
C
R0, 270°
D
R0, 360°
20

Triangle K L J is cut by line segment N O. Line segment N O goes from side L K to side L J. The length of L N is (x minus 3) inches, the length of N K is (x + 2) inches, the length of L O is (x minus 4) inches, and the length of O J is x inches.

Question illustration
A
1
B
6
C
8
D
10

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