Unit Test — Cumulative exam Answers

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Which sentence should be revised to avoid a misconception?

A
To be a successful actor, you must live in Los Angeles.
B
To become a good musician, you should practice often.
C
To become a successful athlete, you might train daily.
D
To be a good student, you must be willing to learn.
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Which statement about Pat Mora’s essay "The Leader in the Mirror" is correct?

A
Mora’s essay reports on a local speech she heard.
B
Mora’s essay reports on education in El Paso.
C
Although only a small number can read Mora’s essay, many listeners were able to attend the speech in person.
D
Although only a small number personally attended Mora’s speech, many more people can access her written essay.
63

To summarize a text means to succinctly state the

A
supporting details of the text in the author’s words.
B
central ideas of the text using the author’s words.
C
descriptions of the main characters in one’s own words.
D
central ideas of the text using one’s own words.
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Jerome wants to write a paper about the cardiovascular system.

A
www.UJSU/heartandblood.edu
B
www.hearthealth.blogger.com
C
www.wiki.health/heart.com
D
www.letstalk/heartsmart.com/forum
65

A summary of an informational text must show the relationship between the author’s viewpoint and the

A
insignificant details.
B
information presented.
C
illustrations provided.
D
important characters.
66

Read the passage.To write a friendly letter, follow these instructions.1. Choose a style of paper that is appropriate for the person you are writing to.2. Begin with an informal greeting.3. Write out the body, including information you would like to share with the recipient and any questions you may have for them.4. Finish with a closing, such as "Yours truly.”5. Sign your name.

A
What is an example of an informal greeting?
B
Where can I purchase stylized paper?
C
Why do people enjoy receiving friendly letters?
D
What types of information are people interested in?
71

Read the excerpt from "Politics and the English Language" by George Orwell.To begin with, it has nothing to do with archaism, with the salvaging of obsolete words and turns of speech, or with the setting-up of a "standard-English” which must never be departed from. On the contrary, it is especially concerned with the scrapping of every word or idiom which has outworn its usefulness. It has nothing to do with correct grammar and syntax, which are of no importance so long as one makes one’s meaning clear, or with the avoidance of Americanisms, or with having what is called a "good prose style.” On the other hand it is not concerned with fake simplicity and the attempt to make written English colloquial.

A
Orwell’s purpose is to persuade readers to use simple language in political writing. He achieves this by arguing that grammar is important.
B
Orwell’s purpose is to persuade readers to use simple language in political writing. He achieves this by discouraging the use of worn-out words and phrases.
C
Orwell’s purpose is to entertain readers with humorous language. He achieves this by using unusual grammar.
D
Orwell’s purpose is to entertain readers with humorous language. He achieves this by using funny words and phrases.
72

Which excerpt from "Career Planning for High Schoolers" best shows that the author’s purpose is to inform the reader?

A
“I’ve always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do,” says Megan Lovely, a high school senior who hopes to become a director someday.
B
“All your life you’ve been asked what you want to do when you grow up,” says Steve Schneider . . .
C
About two-thirds of high school graduates from the class of 2013 enrolled in college that fall, according to BLS . . .
D
Everyone’s career path is different, and there is no “right” way to start a career.
73

looks at an objectresearches an objectperceives a topicprovides evidence for a topic

A
looks at an object
B
researches an object
C
perceives a topic
D
provides evidence for a topic
74

One way a Lincoln-Douglas debate differs from a policy debate is that in a Lincoln-Douglas debate,

A
two individuals compete, whereas in a policy debate, teams of two compete.
B
teams of two compete, whereas in a policy debate, two individuals compete.
C
competitors gather evidence from research throughout the year, whereas in a policy debate, competitors learn the topic shortly before the debate.
D
competitors learn the topic shortly before the debate, whereas in a policy debate, competitors gather evidence from research throughout the year.
75

Read this excerpt from "Ritmo/Rhythm” by Margarita Engle.Older cousins show me how to shake the mule’s quijada, to make the blunt teeth rattle.Guitars. Drums. Gourds. Sticks.A cow bell. A washboard. Pretty soon, we have a whole orchestra.

A
It builds momentum by demonstrating how the speaker respects the “older cousins.”
B
It places an emphasis on the materials the speaker is using to construct the “orchestra.”
C
It signals time passing by showing how “pretty soon” the speaker is able to collect many items.
D
It characterizes the setting as absurd as the speaker is using a “washboard” to make sound.
76

Read the argument excerpt.Many dog owners find that they love the energy and presence of large-breed dogs. However, sometimes those owners live in small spaces such as apartments or row houses with little or no outside space. Have you ever seen a giant dog cooped up in a tiny apartment? Clearly, large dogs need ample space to run and exercise to maintain proper health. Owners should evaluate the space needs of a breed before choosing one. If owners in small living spaces insist on keeping large-breed dogs, the dogs’ health will suffer.

A
The author establishes a false dilemma between people living in small houses and those living on large properties.
B
The author uses a straw man argument to claim that dog owners do not care about the exercise needs of their dogs.
C
The author creates a false dilemma between housing large dogs on spacious properties or hurting the health of the dog.
D
The author uses a straw man argument to assert that some dog owners do not understand how exercise impacts the health of their dog.
77

One theme in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is "It is important to trust one’s instinct.”

A
“You have not forgot, sir, that at the time of the murder he had still the key with him?”
B
“This is beyond me, Poole,” said the lawyer. “Let us go back to the cabinet.”
C
“I’m book-learned enough for that; but a man has his feelings, and I give you my bible-word it was Mr. Hyde!”
D
“That is the same drug that I was always bringing him,” said Poole.
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analysisinferencepredictionstrategy

A
analysis
B
inference
C
prediction
D
strategy

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