AnswersGV 2018 - P.E. Health Science Concepts - PE361Common Diseases and Disorders of the Reproductive System

Common Diseases and Disorders of the Reproductive System — Cumulative exam Answers

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1
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most likely

e
examine family members
o
order blood tests
a
administer a vaccine
p
prescribe antibiotics
2
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most likely

E
Exposing the testicles to high temperatures could lead to problems with maintaining erections.
E
Exposing the testicles to high temperatures could lead to problems with producing sperm.
E
Exposing the testicles to high temperatures could lead to problems with ejaculating.
E
Exposing the testicles to high temperatures could lead to problems with releasing hormones.
3

most

T
The pancreas produces insulin.
T
The adrenal glands produce epinephrine.
T
The ovaries produce estrogens.
T
The parathyroids produce parathyroid hormone.
4

Dr. Sita is unable to determine a clear diagnosis for her patient’s severe headaches. She creates a list of probable causes such as stress, diet, and concussion. Dr. Sita’s approach is known as

p
problem specific solution.
d
differential diagnosis.
p
problem-solving process.
e
evidence-based medicine.
5

Which is a sign of healthy urine?

l
light color, no odor
d
dark color, no odor
l
light color, strong odor
d
dark color, strong odor
6

What is the female counterpart of sperm?

t
the vagina
t
the ovum
t
the zygote
t
the epididymus
7

Which part of a nerve cell contains its nucleus?

t
the soma
t
the axon
t
the myelin sheath
t
the dendrites
8

Which do the sensory neurons collect?

s
signals from the brain
s
signals from the central nervous system
i
information that forms the five senses
i
information from the respiratory system
9

Which is an organ of the lower GI tract?

m
mouth
s
stomach
s
small intestine
l
liver
10

best

a
a cartilaginous joint because it has a medium range of motion, has ligaments for stability, and has cartilage for shock absorption and flexibility.
a
a synovial joint because it is highly moveable, allows for flexibility, has ligaments for stability, and has cartilage for protection of the articulating bones.
a
a cartilaginous joint because it is highly moveable, allows for flexibility, has ligaments for stability, and has cartilage for shock absorption.
a
a synovial joint because it has cartilage for protection and because it is tightly held together by ligaments to keep the articulating bones stationary so they do not break.
11

What is a protein in red blood cells that binds with oxygen and carries it around the body?

p
plasma
h
hemoglobin
c
carbon dioxide
b
bicarbonate ions
12

Which list describes the proper order for protein synthesis?

Question illustration
R
RNA is made ribosome makes protein DNA is copied
Option R
r
ribosome makes protein DNA is copied RNA is made
Option r
D
DNA is copied RNA is made ribosome makes protein
Option D
D
DNA is copied ribosome makes protein RNA is made
Option D
13

Which is a function of the cranial nerves?

c
control of the heart and the lungs
t
transmission of the sense of smell
s
sensation of the hands, neck, and arms
c
control of the central nervous system
14

Which list demonstrates the levels of organization in the body from smallest to largest?

t
tissues, cells, organs, organ systems
o
organs, organ systems, cells, tissues
o
organ systems, tissues, cells, organs
c
cells, tissues, organs, organ systems
15

best

D
Dr. Murphy is using an electron microscope; Dr. Lee is using a light microscope.
D
Dr. Lee is using an electron microscope; Dr. Murphy is using a light microscope.
D
Dr. Murphy’s cells were cultured incorrectly; Dr. Lee’s cells were cultured correctly.
D
Dr. Lee’s cells were cultured incorrectly; Dr. Murphy’s cells were cultured correctly.
16

The system of the body that is made up of glands and is responsible for growth and development is the

e
endocrine system.
n
nervous system.
r
respiratory system..
c
cardiovascular system.
17

Most muscle tissue is striated because it contains

c
colored substances that create the layered pattern.
l
layers of substances that help the tissue move.
m
more proteins in some areas and less proteins in other areas.
m
more fat in some areas and less fat in other areas.
18

Archie was told by his doctor that his kidneys are not working as well as they should. What might Archie begin to notice about himself?

H
He is hearing things more clearly.
H
He has healthier skin and hair.
H
He is hungrier than usual.
H
He has higher blood pressure.
19

When a bacterium damages human lung cells and causes tuberculosis, the human cells that are affected in the lungs are

p
prokaryotic somatic cells.
p
prokaryotic germ cells.
e
eukaryotic somatic cells.
e
eukaryotic germ cells.
20

most likely

t
the pelvic cavity.
t
the dorsal cavity.
t
the ventral cavity.
t
the thoracic cavity.

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