Answers26-27 SHS Geometry AIntroduction to Transformations

Introduction to Transformations — Cumulative exam Answers

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21
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A square on a coordinate plane is translated 9 units down and 1 unit to the right. Which function rule describes the translation?

A
T1, –9(x, y)
B
T–1, –9(x, y)
C
T–9, 1(x, y)
D
T–9, –1(x, y)
22
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A line extends from a side of a triangle.

Question illustration
A
a remote interior angle
B
an adjacent interior angle
C
an exterior angle
D
a complementary angle
23

Which statements are true about trapezoid ABCD and its translated image, A'B'C'D'? Select two options.

A
The rule for the translation can be written as T–3, 1(x, y).
B
The rule for the translation can be written as T–1, 3(x, y).
C
The rule for the translation can be written as(x, y) → (x + 1, y – 3).
D
The rule for the translation can be written as(x, y) → (x – 3, y + 1).
E
Trapezoid ABCD has been translated 3 units to the right and 1 unit up.
24

Triangle J K L is shown. Lines are drawn from each point to the opposite side and intersect at point P. Line segments J O, K M, and L N are created.

Question illustration
A
LN ⊥ JK, JO ⊥ LK, and JL ⊥ MK.
B
JL = LK = KJ
C
JM = ML, LO = OK, and KN = NJ.
D
LN is a perpendicular bisector of JK, JO is a perpendicular bisector of LK, and MK is a perpendicular bisector of JL.
25

Square PQRS is transformed as shown on the graph.

Question illustration
A
R0, 90°
B
R0, 180°
C
R0, 270°
D
R0, 360°
26

A theater production group is making frames to support wall-like props. Three-foot beams form right triangles with 10-foot beams to allow them to stand, as shown in the image.

Question illustration
A
16.7°
B
17.5°
C
72.5°
D
73.3°
27

What is the format of this proof?Given: ∠ABC is a right angle, ∠DBC is a straight angleProve: ∠ABD is a right angle

Question illustration
A
two-column proof
B
two-paragraph proof
C
flowchart proof
D
one-paragraph proof
28

Consider the triangle.

Question illustration
A
mA = 95°, mB = 53°, mC = 32°
Option A
B
mA = 32°, mB = 53°, mC = 95°
Option B
C
mA = 43°, mB = 32°, mC = 95°
Option C
D
mA = 53°, mB = 95°, mC = 32°
Option D
29

Triangles D E F and D prime E prime F prime are connected at point E. Triangle D E F is rotated about point E to form triangle D prime E prime F prime.

Question illustration
A
dilation
B
reflection
C
rotation
D
translation
30

△ABC is an isosceles triangle with legs AB and AC. △AYX is also an isosceles triangle with legs AY and AX.

Question illustration
A
∠A ≅ ∠A; reflexive property
B
∠X ≅ ∠X; reflexive property
C
∠ABC ≅ ∠AYX; corresponding angles of similar triangles
D
∠ABC ≅ ∠AXY; corresponding angles of similar triangles
31

Which diagram has all the correct lines of reflectional symmetry for the rectangle?

A
A rectangle is folded diagonally on both corners.
Option A
B
A rectangle is folded by a vertical and horizontal line going through its center.
Option B
C
A rectangle is folded 4 ways. It is folded horizontally, vertically, and diagonally on both corners.
Option C
D
A rectangle is folded 4 ways. It is folded diagonally at each midpoint of every side.
Option D
32

In triangle QRS, QR = 8 and RS = 5. Which expresses all possible lengths of side QS?

A
QS = 13
B
5 < QS < 8
C
QS > 13
D
3 < QS < 13
33

Two students stand 1 yard apart and measure their respective angles of elevation to the top of a tree. Student A measures the angle to be 57°, and Student B measures the angle to be 46°.Law of sines:

Question illustration
A
3.0 yards
B
3.2 yards
C
3.8 yards
D
4.4 yards
34

Line segment ST is dilated to create line segment S'T' using the dilation rule DQ,2.25.

Question illustration
A
x = 2.25 units
B
x = 2.5 units
C
x = 4.25 units
D
x = 4.5 units
35

Which pair of triangles can be proven congruent by the HL theorem?

A
2 right triangles have congruent hypotenuses.
Option A
B
2 triangles have one congruent angle and 2 congruent sides.
Option B
C
2 right triangles have congruent hypotenuses and another congruent side.
Option C
D
2 triangles have 3 congruent sides.
Option D
36

In the triangles, HG = MP and GK = PN.

Question illustration
A
mG > mP
Option A
B
mP > mG
Option B
C
HK = MN
D
HG = PN
37

Triangles A B C and N M Q are shown. Sides B C and N M are congruent. Angles A B C and Q N M are congruent. Angles B C A and N M Q are both right angles.

Question illustration
A
A ≅ Q because of the third angle theorem.
Option A
B
AB ≅ QN because they are both opposite a right angle.
C
BC ≅ NM because it is given.
D
C ≅ M because right angles are congruent.
Option D
38

On a coordinate plane, 5 trapezoids are shown. Trapezoid L M N P is in quadrant 2 and has points (negative 2, 3), (negative 2, 6), (negative 1, 6), and (negative 1, 4). Trapezoid B is reflected in quadrant 2. Trapezoid C is reflected across the y-axis. Trapezoid D is reflected into quadrant 4. Trapezoid A is reflected across the x-axis.

Question illustration
A
figure A
B
figure B
C
figure C
D
figure D
39

Angle RSU is complementary to angle UST. Angle QSR is congruent to angle RSU.

Question illustration
A
They are complementary.
B
They are supplementary.
C
They are congruent.
D
They are obtuse.
40

Which points lie on the line that passes through point P and is parallel to the given line? Select three options.

A
(–4, 2)
B
(–1, 3)
C
(–2, 2)
D
(4, 2)
E
(–5, –1)

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