What was the purpose of the Zen gardens?
to aid in meditation and contemplation
Which city was considered the financial center of Europe during the 16th century?
Antwerp
How does the artist create a cold feeling in the painting above?

Answers may vary. He uses the whites of the paper to create snow, and creates crystalline fragments using overlapping planes.
Who is the artist of the above painting?

Angelica Kauffman
Who is considered the founder of Pop art?
Richard Hamilton
What is wattle and daub?
Wattle and daub is a building method using woven wooden strips covered with mud, clay, or plaster.
Why was the art produced during the Dada movement considered art at all?
Answers may vary. The art was in the hands of what the artists deemed to be art and did not have to meet a certain set of standards and rules.
What does avant -garde mean?
new, experimental, or innovative ideas in art and culture that push boundaries
Why does Leonardo da Vinci fit the term “Renaissance man”?
He excelled in multiple fields including art, science, engineering, and anatomy.
What religious denomination was born out of the Reformation?
Protestantism
What is the purpose of a flying buttress?
A flying buttress supports the outward pressure of a vaulted roof by transferring it to exterior piers, allowing taller walls and larger windows.
What themes had the largest impact on modern art?
Answers may vary. Scientific inventions, the human mind, and the aftermath of the war all played a large role in modern art.
Which of Braque’s characteristics can you identify in the image above?

Answers may vary.The objects have been reduced to their simplest forms and use earth tone colors.
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