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Civilizations in North and South America — Cumulative exam Answers

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Which statement best compares Mary I to Elizabeth I?

A
Mary I believed non-Catholics should be pardoned, while Elizabeth I believed in punishing non-Catholics.
B
Mary I believed the monarch should lead the church, while Elizabeth I believed the pope should lead the church.
C
Mary I opposed the creation of the Church of England, while Elizabeth I fully supported it.
D
Mary I opposed the policies and practices of the Catholic Church, while Elizabeth I fully supported them.
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A humanities curriculum is one that

A
is taught only in Greek or Latin languages.
B
emphasizes military tactics and strategies.
C
focuses primarily on religious teachings.
D
includes instruction in philosophy and history.
63

After the fall of the Roman Empire, which best describes Europe’s political situation?

A
Europe had a stronger leader.
B
Europe had no outside enemies.
C
Europe had more military power.
D
Europe had no centralized government.
64

During the 1500s, many Jesuits became

A
rebels.
B
princes.
C
heretics.
D
missionaries.
65

In The Prince, Machiavelli argues that leaders maintain power through

A
kindness and strength.
B
love and kindness.
C
selfishness and discipline.
D
fear and cruelty.
66

In what country did the Renaissance begin?

A
Italy
B
France
C
Spain
D
Germany
67

How does the Talmud impact the daily lives of Jewish people?

A
It reflects the Ten Commandments of God.
B
It describes rules for food preparation.
C
It interprets religious laws in the Torah.
D
It reminds people of Judaism’s teachings.
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Which best describes the Incas?

A
a large and rich empire in South America
B
a small and poor indigenous tribe in Central America
C
a large and rich empire in Mexico
D
a small and poor Indigenous tribe in South America
69

Who started the Reformation in England?

A
John Calvin
B
Henry VIII
C
Martin Luther
D
John Wycliffe
70

The Byzantine legal system is best described as one that

A
controlled almost all aspects of Byzantine life.
B
contained religious laws and Greek customs.
C
controlled only religious aspects of Byzantine life.
D
contained government laws and Roman customs.

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