Answers1001400 English 4 Sem 1 - DonofroWord Meaning in the Preface to A Dictionary of the English Language

Word Meaning in the Preface to A Dictionary of the English Language — Cumulative exam Answers

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Utopia reflects the time in which it was written because

A
gold had little value in the fifteenth century.
B
exploration was important in the fifteenth century.
C
children had expensive toys in the fifteenth century.
D
poor people were looked after in the fifteenth century.
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Which ideas describe a round character? Select three answers.

A
The character experiences a variety of human emotions.
B
The character represents a single idea or concept.
C
The character possesses a complex personality.
D
The character acts as a predictable personality type.
E
The character grows or develops over the course of a play.
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Read the excerpt from Act III of The Importance of Being Earnest.[Gwendolen and Cecily are at the window, looking out into the garden.]Gwendolen. The fact that they did not follow us at once into the house, as any one else would have done, seems to me to show that they have some sense of shame left.Cecily. They have been eating muffins. That looks like repentance.

A
They value honesty and are angry that the men have lied to them.
B
They value romance and are willing to make excuses for the men they love.
C
They value wisdom and refuse to admit that they were wrong.
D
They value commitment and are willing to marry anyone who will marry them.
84

True or False:In lyric poetry, a single speaker expresses thoughts and emotions.

A
T
B
F
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Read the excerpt from "Hokusai's The Great Wave” by Neil MacGregor.Here’s a snatch of the letter from the president of the United States that Perry delivered to the Japanese emperor:Many of the large ships-of-war destined to visit Japan have not yet arrived in these seas, and the undersigned, as an evidence of his friendly intentions, has brought but four of the smaller ones, designing, should it become necessary, to return to Edo in the ensuing spring with a much larger force. But it is expected that the government of your imperial majesty will render such return unnecessary, by acceding at once to the very reasonable and pacific overtures contained in the president’s letter . . .This was textbook gunboat diplomacy, and it worked. Japanese resistance melted, and very quickly the Japanese embraced the new economic model, becoming energetic players in the international markets they had been forced to join. They began to think differently about the sea that surrounded them, and their awareness of the possible opportunities in the world beyond grew fast.

A
to show how strongly the American president insisted Japan participate in international trade
B
to show how the Japanese government isolated the country from trade with other nations
C
to educate readers about traditional art in Japan
D
to educate readers about American ships near Japan
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A genre is a(n)

A
object with meaning.
B
category of writing or speech.
C
reason for doing something.
D
main idea within a text.
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During the debate, Moritz listens to Giovanna speak. He makes eye contact with her, paying close attention to what she says, and takes notes on key points she makes.To be an active listener, Moritz should

A
watch how the judges react.
B
nod when he agrees with Giovanna.
C
consider possible responses.
D
interrupt Giovanna to ask questions.
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The primary purpose of a procedural text is to

A
describe the process for completing a task.
B
explain the importance of completing a process.
C
persuade readers to perform a specific task.
D
provide background information about a process.
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Look at the excerpt from "How to Think Like a Researcher," a chapter from How to Find Out Anything.More to our purpose, we need to ask answerable questions for the eminently practical reason that if a question has no end, neither does the research. Pursuing an open-ended question can be a fool’s errand. So, to become a skilled researcher, step number one is learning how to craft the answerable question.______________To become a skilled researcher, step number one is learning how to craft the answerable question._______________Say you’re a reporter for a business magazine and your editor wants to run an article on computer executive compensation. The editor asks you to find out if computer executives are overpaid. This is a great idea for a magazine article. It would probably make for a nifty feature in any number of business and tech magazines.

A
a sidebar
B
a heading
C
a callout
D
a subtitle
90

Read the excerpt from "Early Victorian Tea Set.” Among the upper classes, tea had been popular since before 1700. It received celebrity endorsement from Charles II’s queen, Catherine of Braganza, and from Queen Anne. It came from China, it was expensive, refreshingly bitter and drunk in tiny cups without milk or sugar. People kept their tea in locked tea caddies, as if it were a drug; for those who could afford it, it often was. In the 1750s Samuel Johnson confessed himself a happy addict:A hardened and shameless tea drinker, who has for twenty years diluted his meals with only the infusion of this fascinating plant, whose kettle scarcely has time to cool, who with Tea amuses the evening, with Tea solaces the midnights, and with Tea welcomes the morning.

A
The author explains how tea was popular among the upper class. He quotes Samuel Johnson to illustrate its popularity.
B
The author explains how addictive tea can become. He quotes Samuel Johnson to warn against tea addiction.
C
Tea is bitter but can be improved with milk and sugar.
D
Tea should be locked in caddies for a longer shelf life.
91

Read this sentence from a report on Oscar Wilde.Oscar Wilde uses humor to critique society and show that there is too much concern about coming from a proper family.

A
“Where did the charitable gentleman who had a first-class ticket for this seaside resort find you?”
B
“Yes, Lady Bracknell. I was in a hand-bag—a somewhat large, black leather hand-bag, with handles to it—an ordinary hand-bag in fact.”
C
“To be born, or at any rate bred, in a hand-bag, whether it had handles or not, seems to me to display a contempt for the ordinary decencies of family life . . .”
D
“May I ask you then what you would advise me to do? I need hardly say I would do anything in the world to ensure Gwendolen’s happiness.”
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Which line is written in iambic pentameter?

A
I really like horses and giraffes.
B
I have ridden a horse, but I never fell off.
C
I know a man who owns a horse.
D
I came to see a man about a horse.
93

Read the excerpt from "Digging."By God, the old man could handle a spade.

A
It connects the man to the spade and the act of digging in the dirt.
B
It makes the act of cutting turf look like a quick and easy job.
C
It draws a link between the speaker and his father.
D
It emphasizes that the speaker himself is not a farmer.
94

Read the excerpt from Act I of The Importance of Being Earnest.Jack. Of course it’s mine. [Moving to him.] You have seen me with it a hundred times, and you have no right whatsoever to read what is written inside. It is a very ungentlemanly thing to read a private cigarette case.Algernon. Oh! it is absurd to have a hard and fast rule about what one should read and what one shouldn’t. More than half of modern culture depends on what one shouldn’t read.

A
how the rules of Victorian society were not very strict and were not taken seriously.
B
how members of the upper class were not concerned with the rules of society and rarely followed them.
C
how the rules of Victorian society dictated many things, even what was proper to read.
D
how members of high society rarely read books and were not concerned with cultural knowledge.
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To critique society is to examine it in order to

A
state a fact.
B
break a rule.
C
give an opinion.
D
provide evidence.
96

Read the sentence.Cora Emily and Elliot visited relatives in Boston, Massachusetts Durham, New Hampshire and Portland, Maine.

A
They should be punctuated in the same way. Both lists should use commas to separate items.
B
They should be punctuated in the same way. Both lists should use semicolons to separate items.
C
They should be punctuated differently. The items in the first list should be separated by commas. The items in the second list should be separated by semicolons.
D
They should be punctuated differently. The items in the first list should be separated by semicolons. The items in the second list should be separated by commas.
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Which literary device attaches human qualities or actions to animals, objects, or abstract concepts?

A
metaphor
B
simile
C
personification
D
imagery
98

Which steps should a writer take to establish a strong claim? Check all that apply.

A
Identify the topic.
B
List opposing topics.
C
Decide on a viewpoint.
D
State a position on the topic.
E
Expose flaws in the evidence.
99

chron = "time"The definition of chron is useful to know because it functions as

A
a hononym.
B
a prefix.
C
an adverbial suffix.
D
a word root.
100

Read the line from Act II of The Importance of Being Earnest. Cecily. It is always painful to part from people whom one has known for a very brief space of time.

A
understatement.
B
paradox.
C
epigram.
D
pun.

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