Unit Test — Cumulative exam Answers

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21
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Fossil fuels are an important natural resource used by society. Which of the following best describes fossil fuels?

A
They are any liquid fuel derived from once-living matter.
B
They are organic fuels derived from ancient plants and animals.
C
They are fuels in which dinosaur fossils are commonly found.
D
They are naturally occurring inorganic fuels like coal and petroleum.
22
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The trend of declining ecosystem resource availability and increasing demand for these resources can best be countered by _______.

A
increasing the supply of ecosystem resources
B
decreasing the demand for ecosystem resources
C
applying sustainable development practices
D
developing new technologies for resource collection
23

When is the carbon stored in plants released?

A
during cellular respiration
B
during photosynthesis
C
when they die
D
none of the above
24

Which of the following is true concerning sources of water pollution?

A
Mine wastes and heavy metals become water pollution through storm water runoff.
B
Biodegradable materials like food, wood, and leaves are not considered pollution.
C
Petroleum byproducts and fuels end up as pollution principally from oil spills.
D
Pesticides and herbicides do not commonly become water pollutants.
25

Using water more efficiently _______.

A
protects the environment
B
causes the loss of natural pollution filters
C
increases water contamination
D
all of the above

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