AnswersLPS CR - Biology - ALab: Mouse Genetics (One Trait)

Lab: Mouse Genetics (One Trait) — Cumulative exam Answers

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1
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Line graphs that indicate time along the x-axis can be used to predict what would happen to dependent variables in an experiment at a later point in time

A
only if the existing line shows an upward trend.
B
only if the existing line shows a downward trend.
C
if a new variable was introduced to the experiment.
D
if the experiment continued under the same conditions.
3

Which type of information is best represented by a chart?

A
the sequence of chemical reactions in photosynthesis
B
the percentage composition of gases in car exhaust
C
the rate of carbon dioxide production during exercise
D
the numbers of male and female fish in a lake
4

What is shown in the image?

Question illustration
A
prokaryote
B
eukaryote
C
chloroplast
D
mitochondrion
5

A strand of DNA contains the bases adenine, cytosine, cytosine, and guanine, in that order. Which would be the order of the bases on the opposite strand of DNA?

A
cytosine, adenine, adenine, and thymine
B
cytosine, thymine, thymine, and adenine
C
thymine, guanine, guanine, and cytosine
D
thymine, adenine, adenine, and cytosine
8

Ali hypothesized that increasing fertilizer would increase plant growth. Four groups of thirty similar plants were given 0 to 15 ml of fertilizer, as shown in the graph. The change in plant height for each group over a two-week period was averaged and recorded.Plant GroupFertilizer Added (mL)Avg. Growth (cm)A04B56C108D153What is the best conclusion based on this data?

A
The hypothesis was not supported because the data indicated that fertilizing plants does not improve plant growth.
B
The hypothesis was supported; to get the best growth, use 5 milliliters of fertilizer per plant.
C
The hypothesis was not supported; the data indicated that too much fertilizer can inhibit plant growth.
D
The hypothesis was supported; to get the best growth, use 15 milliliters of fertilizer per plant.
9

Which flow chart correctly organizes the structures of heredity, from least to most complex?

A
codon ® gene ® DNA ® chromosome
B
gene ® chromosome ® codon ® DNA
C
DNA ® codon ® chromosome ® gene
D
chromosome ® DNA ® gene ® codon
12

Round seeds and yellow seed color are dominant to wrinkled seeds and green seed color. Which Punnett square represents the correct way to set up the cross RRYy ´ RrYY?

A
A 4-column Punnett square has 4 rows. The columns are labeled Upper R Upper Y, Upper R y, r Upper Y, r y. The rows are labeled Upper R Upper Y, Upper R y, r Upper y, r y.
Option A
B
A 4-column Punnett square has 4 rows. The columns are labeled Upper R Upper Y, Upper R y, r Upper Y, r y. The rows are labeled Upper R Upper Y, Upper R y, Upper R Upper y, Upper R y.
Option B
C
A 4-column Punnett square has 4 rows. The columns are labeled Upper R Upper Y, Upper R Upper Y, r Upper Y, r Upper Y. The rows are labeled Upper R Upper Y, Upper R y, Upper R Upper Y, Upper R y.
Option C
D
A 4-column Punnett square has 4 rows. The columns are labeled Upper R Upper Y, Upper R Upper Y, r Upper Y, r Upper Y. The rows are labeled Upper R Upper Y, Upper R Upper Y, Upper R Upper Y, Upper R Upper y.
Option D
17

Which does not occur during translation?

A
tRNA pairs with complementary mRNA.
B
Met-tRNA binds to the start codon.
C
DNA is transcribed into a complementary strand of mRNA.
D
A chain of amino acids, linked by peptide bonds, is formed.
18

Two cells in the same organism differ only in the number of chloroplasts they contain. The first cell has multiple chloroplasts, and the second cell has very few. What would most likely characterize these cells?

A
There would be no difference between the functioning of the cells because the chloroplasts are not essential cell structures.
B
The second cell would become larger because it would have fewer chloroplasts regulating its size and shape.
C
The second cell would shrink because it would not be able to store water and maintain cell shape.
D
The second cell would not be able to produce as much food because it could not capture very much sunlight.
19

Which waste items should always be discarded in the hazardous waste container?

A
pieces of glass
B
plant specimens
C
all chemicals
D
bacterial cultures

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