AnswersPsychology ULHS BPersonality Disorders

Personality Disorders — Cumulative exam Answers

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1
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Which of the following statements about sleep is true?

A
Sleep is a uniquely human phenomenon.
B
Sleep is a state of consciousness.
C
Sleep is needed for digestive health.
D
Sleep is likely a social invention.
2
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A form of behavior therapy that is generally done in three steps as a way to reduce fear and anxiety is referred to as _________.

A
aversion therapy
B
systematic desensitization
C
cognitive therapy
D
rational-emotive behavior therapy
3

Which of the following are the goals of psychology?

A
think, describe, prevent, understand
B
describe, explain, predict, control
C
describe, analyze, predict, prove
D
describe, speculate, analyze, control
6

Which of the following is not a necessary factor in order to classify an abnormal behavior as a psychological disorder?

A
If the behavior is maladaptive to the individual’s daily functioning.
B
If the behavior is common in certain cultures.
C
If the behavior causes significant discomfort to the individual.
D
If the behavior poses a danger to the individual or others.
11

According to Theodore Barber, hypnosis is the result of __________.

A
accepted roleplay between hypnotist and subject
B
suggestions accepted by the conscious mind
C
entrance into a special state of consciousness
D
the effects of a “hidden observer” in the unconscious
15

Which of the following statements concerning mental illness is accurate?

A
Individuals with mental disorders are often violent.
B
Many psychological disorders are curable.
C
Individuals with a psychological disorder are very different from people without a psychological disorder.
D
Individuals experiencing a mental disorder are incapable of living a normal life.
17

According to the lecture, processes in the brain allow individuals to analyze __________ and interact with __________.

A
inner thoughts . . . the internal environment
B
the self . . . the surrounding environment
C
the mind . . . external emotions
20

Ancient cultures were much more likely than modern cultures to view dreams as __________.

A
part of waking reality
B
ultimately disposable
C
a reflection of the unconscious
D
collective symbols

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