Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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21
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What is the electron configuration of chlorine (Cl)?

A
1s22s22p63s23p3
B
1s22s22p63s23p5
C
1s22s22p63s24s23p3
D
1s22s22p63s23p23d3
22
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Which is a postulate of the kinetic-molecular theory?

A
Gas particles have a small volume relative to the spaces between them.
B
Gas particles have a large volume relative to the spaces between them.
C
Gas particles are very small in size and always move slowly.
D
Gas particles are very large in size and always move slowly.
23

What is the relationship between a mole and Avogadro’s number?

A
A mole is the mass of Avogadro’s number of particles of a substance.
B
A mole is the amount of a compound that has Avogadro’s number of carbon-12 atoms in it.
C
A mole contains Avogadro’s number of particles of a substance.
D
A mole is the amount of any substance that has the same mass as Avogadro’s number of carbon-12 atoms.
24

Which commercial technology commonly uses plasmas?

A
a radio
B
a race car
C
a television
D
a microwave oven
25

The diagrams show gases that are stored in two separate but similar containers.If both gases are at the same temperature, which one has the greater pressure?

Question illustration
A
gas 1 because the particles are moving much faster
B
gas 1 because it has fewer particles that are close together
C
gas 2 because it has more particles that are colliding
D
gas 2 because the particles have more space between them

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