Unit Test — Cumulative exam Answers

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6

Helen has just been diagnosed with hirsutism. Which symptoms does she most likely have?

A
hair growth on her face and chest
B
an inflamed rash on her back
C
spots of baldness on her head
D
inflammation of her nail matrix
7

A diagram of the male reproductive system is shown.

Question illustration
A
producing sperm
B
delivering semen
C
secreting fluids needed for sperm
D
enabling passage of urine and semen
8

Which best defines alternating waves of smooth muscle contractions that move food through the alimentary canal?

A
propulsion by peristalsis
B
propulsion by defecation
C
chemical digestion by peristalsis
D
chemical digestion by defecation
9

Which best describes a difference between a spinal fusion and a laminectomy?

A
Spinal fusion is a diagnostic procedure, and a laminectomy is a treatment.
B
Spinal fusion involves the spine, and a laminectomy involves the skull.
C
Spinal fusion requires surgery, and a laminectomy does not.
D
Spinal fusion joins vertebrae, and a laminectomy removes a portion of a vertebra.
10

Which describes the main function of the pupil?

A
giving the eye its color
B
helping the cornea focus light
C
letting light into the eye
D
keeping the eye moist
14

A medical coder writes in a patient’s insurance claim that the patient has pneumoconiosis. Which most likely caused the disease?

A
working in an office
B
getting a viral infection
C
working in a hay field
D
getting a bacterial infection
15

A patient has severe combined immunodeficiency. Which best explains why the patient cannot benefit from immunizations to treat the disease?

A
Immunizations are used to provoke genetic immunity, so they will not work for acquired diseases.
B
Immunizations are used to provoke acquired immunity, so they will not work for genetic diseases.
C
Immunizations are used to treat retroviruses, and severe combined immunodeficiency is a cancer.
D
Immunizations are used to treat cancers, and severe combined immunodeficiency is a retrovirus.
16

Which statement best describes how two structures work together to hold urine inside the body until it is ready to be released?

A
The urethra stores urine, and the sphincter blocks urine from passing to the bladder.
B
The bladder stores urine, and the sphincter blocks urine from passing to the urethra.
C
The sphincter stores urine, and the bladder blocks urine from passing to the urethra.
D
The urethra stores urine, and the bladder blocks urine from passing to the sphincter.
18

Dani says that her pulmonary ventilation occurs in her respiratory zone. What is another way of saying this?

A
Her breathing occurs in her pharynx.
B
Her breathing occurs in her lungs.
C
Her tracheotomy occurs in her pharynx.
D
Her tracheotomy occurs in her lungs.
19

A patient was instructed not to eat for twelve hours before coming to the hospital for a procedure. What is the most likely reason for these instructions?

A
The patient is having an MRCP to check for pancreatic cancer.
B
The patient is having an FBS to check for diabetes.
C
The patient is having an FBS to check for pancreatic cancer.
D
The patient is having an MRCP to check for diabetes.
20

How are amniocentesis and spinal taps similar?

A
Both involve withdrawal of fluids for testing.
B
Both are treatments for viral infections.
C
Both involve taking images of body regions.
D
Both are treatments for nervous system disorders.

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Unit Test — Cumulative exam Answers — Medical…