Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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c
cooperatives give majority owners the most control, while franchises make decisions with a parent company.
c
cooperatives make it easy to accumulate supplies, while franchises come with supplier relationships already in place.
c
cooperatives are well financed by members, while franchises must raise large sums of money to launch a business.
c
cooperatives allow all owners to share profits, while franchises are required to share profits with a parent company.
2
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If the value of the US dollar declines in relation to other currencies, goods imported into the United States will

A
not be allowed to enter the country.
B
become less expensive.
C
remain the same in price.
D
become more expensive.
3

National Export InitiativeFTA Tariff ToolEuropean UnionAssociation of Southeast Asian Nations

A
National Export Initiative
B
FTA Tariff Tool
C
European Union
D
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
4

This graph shows the US unemployment rate from August 2010 to November 2011. This graph could help the US government

Question illustration
a
allocate natural resources.
l
limit production nationwide.
m
make an economic prediction.
a
address a shortage emergency.
5

Many classical economists such as Adam Smith believed that government should

i
intervene often in the economy.
i
intervene little in the economy.
a
always intervene in the economy.
t
totally control the economy.
6

A tariff is a type of

t
tax.
p
punishment.
s
subsidy.
g
grant.
7

best

a
a tax that charges low-income earners a lower percentage than high-income earners
a
a tax that charges an equal percentage to all
a
a tax that charges earners based on their professions
a
a tax that charges high-income earners a lower percentage than low-income earners
8

A factory owner might decide to manufacture shirts in Pakistan instead of the United States because

i
it is less expensive to make shirts there.
i
it is worth paying more for foreign labor.
w
workers in Pakistan are more skilled.
w
workers in Pakistan work fewer hours.
9

Which best describes the relationship between consumers and producers?

A
They usually ignore each other.
B
They interact with each other.
C
They agree on prices.
D
They dislike each other.
10

What part does interest play in deficit spending?

A
Governments must pay interest on money they borrow when they take on debt.
B
Citizens must pay interest when their governments borrow money.
C
Governments may charge foreign countries interest when they borrow money.
D
Interest is not a factor when a government’s budget is in deficit.
11

What are the signs of low inflation? Check all that apply.Demand steadily rises.Demand steadily falls.Prices continue to increase.Prices continue to decrease.The economy grows in a healthy way.The economy stagnates and struggles.

D
Demand steadily rises.
D
Demand steadily falls.
P
Prices continue to increase.
P
Prices continue to decrease.
T
The economy grows in a healthy way.
T
The economy stagnates and struggles.
12

Land is considered a resource because it

A
is always available to use.
B
is used to produce things.
C
costs little or nothing to use.
D
requires labor to be useful.
13

nominal measurementconsumer price indexannual rateUS Bureau of Labor statistic

A
nominal measurement
B
consumer price index
C
annual rate
D
US Bureau of Labor statistic
14

What is the job outlook for a US postal worker?

T
The career is growing and will provide more opportunities over time.
T
The career is growing and will provide fewer opportunities over time.
T
The career is shrinking and will provide more opportunities over time.
T
The career is shrinking and will provide fewer opportunities over time.
15

Which body manages the Fed?

t
the Appropriations Committee
t
the Federal Reserve Board
t
the Federal Open Markets Committee
t
the Economic Policy Subcommittee
16

How do economists use data? Choose two answers.to follow and predict unemployment ratesto communicate with customers instantlyto ship goods to countries all over the worldto explain trends in production and shippingto apply automation to reduce production costs

t
to follow and predict unemployment rates
t
to communicate with customers instantly
t
to ship goods to countries all over the world
t
to explain trends in production and shipping
t
to apply automation to reduce production costs
17

What type of economic growth do most developed economies experience?

A
rapid growth
B
unpredictable growth
C
moderate growth
D
slow growth
18

shippinghiringconsuming

A
shipping
B
hiring
C
consuming
19

best

t
to reduce the number of responsibilities
t
to make it easier to raise funds for expansion
t
to move into a more favorable tax bracket.
t
to take advantage of little government oversight.

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