Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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21
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Which statement best describes heat and thermal energy?

A
They are different words for the same thing.
B
They represent different concepts.
C
Heat is what happens when thermal energy stops moving between substances.
D
Thermal energy is what happens when heat moves between substances.
22
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Which is an example of potential energy?

A
a swimmer kicking their legs
B
a car driving on the road
C
an arrow flying at a target
D
a yo-yo in someone’s hand
23

A component of a circuit changes, as shown below.

Question illustration
A
A switch is closed, so the circuit would be incomplete and broken and the lights in the circuit would not shine.
B
A switch is closed, so the circuit would be complete and unbroken and the lights in the circuit would shine.
C
A switch is opened, so the circuit would be incomplete and broken and the lights in the circuit would not shine.
D
A switch is opened, so the circuit would be complete and unbroken and the lights in the circuit would shine.
24

Which unit is used to measure resistance?

A
volts
B
charges
C
amperes
D
ohms
25

The graph represents velocity vs. time for Carla.

Question illustration
A
Carla sped up in the beginning of her trip, stopped, and then slowed down.
B
Carla had a greater acceleration in the beginning than in the end.
C
Carla slowed down in the beginning of her trip, stopped, and then sped up.
D
Carla had a continuous acceleration throughout the entire trip.

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