Unit Test — Cumulative exam Answers

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Read a rough draft summary of Chapter 4 of Wheels of Change.1 Bicycle racing became popular almost as soon as the first bicycle was introduced in 1878. 2 Although most racers were males, many females soon entered this growing sport. 3 It was not long before races began to occur throughout the United States, attracting large crowds of fans who applauded the competitive efforts of these female athletes. 4 However, despite their determination and successes, not everyone in the community was supportive of women racers. 5 There are always jealous people who selfishly do not like to see others succeed, and bicycle racing was no different. 6 Some believed that women’s place in cycling was "not on the public race path,” and many tried to make it difficult for women to compete. 7 Ultimately, these attempts were too late and largely unsuccessful, and women racers continued to make their mark in the cycling world.

A
Sentence 3
B
Sentence 4
C
Sentence 5
D
Sentence 6
2
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Examine the following PSA.If the creator of this PSA wanted to encourage kids to read more by showing what can happen if kids do not become proficient readers, which would be the best fact to add?

Question illustration
A
Research has found a direct link between the amount of time children read for pleasure and their reading achievement.
B
Statistics show that there are as many as 775 million adults who cannot read and write worldwide, 64 percent of whom are women.
C
It is estimated that only one-third of eighth graders and students entering high school are considered proficient in reading.
D
Students who read below grade level are twice as likely to drop out of high school than those who read at or above grade level.
3

Read the excerpt from Chapter 2 of Wheels of Change.Dr. Benjamin Ward Richardson of Great Britain, a big fan of the wheel, nevertheless summarized its pitfalls in his 1895 article "What To Avoid in Cycling." Among those pitfalls were several dangers that resulted from "teaching the practice to subjects who are too young." Richardson believed serious riding should not be done by males or females until the skeleton was completely matured, which he said happened around age 21.

A
to persuade young readers to avoid riding bicycles until they are older
B
to entertain readers with a story about a doctor who was against cycling
C
to inform readers about one reason why cycling was controversial in the 1800s
D
to emphasize that the advantages of cycling are not worth the risks
4

Read the excerpt from Chapter 5 of Wheels of Change.By the turn of the century, the bicycle's heyday was over and a new mechanical wonder promised to transport men and women faster and farther than ever before. Bicycle manufacturers retooled their factories to build them and bicycle repair shops installed gasoline tanks to service them. The era of the automobile had begun.

A
to inform readers that automobiles were invented to solve the problems that bicycles could not
B
to inform readers that automobiles were a more effective means of transportation than bicycles
C
to inform readers that the invention of the automobile was a direct result of the invention of the bicycle
D
to inform readers that the invention of the automobile would impact the popularity of the bicycle
5

Read the excerpt from a student’s essay.As the narrative opens, Rainsford and Whitney are discussing Ship-Trap Island, approaching in the dark distance. Rainsford strains to see the mysterious place, but cannot, while Whitney relates how the sailors feel about the island. Rainsford dismisses the sailors’ worries as silly superstitions, while Whitney admits that he will be glad when they have passed the place, as he too feels a bit nervous.

A
adding more specifics about the sailors’ beliefs about the island.
B
adding the discussion Rainsford and Whitney have about hunting.
C
adding a description of the island’s inhabitants, Zaroff and Ivan.
D
adding the information about Rainsford later going to the island.
6

How do authors present and develop characters? Choose four answers.the way characters are describedthe situations in which the characters interactthe number of characters in each chapterdialogue between charactersconflicts within and between characters

A
the way characters are described
B
the situations in which the characters interact
C
the number of characters in each chapter
D
dialogue between characters
E
conflicts within and between characters
8

Which words have a positive connotation? Check all that apply.

A
beneficial
B
beautiful
C
purer
D
breathe
E
amount
F
fresher
9

What is included in the synthesis of a text? Check all that apply.a discussion based on one source of informationinformation gathered from various sourcesa basic overview of the text’s central ideasconclusions drawn from combining informationnew insights into the topic being addressed

A
a discussion based on one source of information
B
information gathered from various sources
C
a basic overview of the text’s central ideas
D
conclusions drawn from combining information
E
new insights into the topic being addressed
10

Which sentence uses the passive voice for the main verb?

A
If we use our cell phones during class, the teacher confiscates them.
B
When they can, students slide down the banister in the science wing.
C
When we can pick our reading, mythology is most often chosen in my class.
D
If they choose to participate, students perform their poems at the poetry slam.
11

Read the excerpt from "The Most Dangerous Game.""Dear me," said the general, quite unruffled, "again that unpleasant word. But I think I can show you that your scruples are quite ill founded.""Yes?""Life is for the strong, to be lived by the strong, and, if needs be, taken by the strong. The weak of the world were put here to give the strong pleasure. I am strong. Why should I not use my gift? If I wish to hunt, why should I not? I hunt the scum of the earth—sailors from tramp ships—lascars, blacks, Chinese, whites, mongrels—a thoroughbred horse or hound is worth more than a score of them."

A
“But I think I can show you that your scruples are quite ill founded.”
B
“Life is for the strong, to be lived by the strong, and, if needs be, taken by the strong.”
C
“Why should I not use my gift? If I wish to hunt, why should I not?”
D
“—a thoroughbred horse or hound is worth more than a score of them.”
12

Based on the foreword of Wheels of Change , what were the short-term effects of Mary Lewanika receiving a bicycle? Check all that apply.She could more easily help with morning chores.She was refreshed and awake in class.She was empowered to decide her own future.She had a quick commute to school each day.She felt a sense of freedom from social oppression.She developed a set of newfound life goals.

A
She could more easily help with morning chores.
B
She was refreshed and awake in class.
C
She was empowered to decide her own future.
D
She had a quick commute to school each day.
E
She felt a sense of freedom from social oppression.
F
She developed a set of newfound life goals.
13

Read the excerpt from “The Scarlet Ibis.”At that moment the bird began to flutter, but the wings were uncoordinated, and amid much flapping and a spray of flying feathers, it tumbled down, bumping through the limbs of the bleeding tree and landing at our feet with a thud. Its long, graceful neck jerked twice into an S, then straightened out, and the bird was still. A white veil came over the eyes and the long white beak unhinged. Its legs were crossed and its claw-like feet were delicately curved at rest. Even death did not mar its grace, for it lay on the earth like a broken vase of red flowers, and we stood around it, awed by its exotic beauty.

A
fragility and loveliness.
B
sadness and disgrace.
C
desperation and defeat.
D
rarity and hopefulness.
14

visualizedebatepredictrearrange

A
visualize
B
debate
C
predict
D
rearrange
15

Read the excerpt from "Lather and Nothing Else" He went on talking. He evidently took it for granted that I was on the side of the existing regime."The people must have gotten a scare with what happened the other day,” he said."Yes,” I replied, as I finished tying the knot against his nape, which smelt of sweat."Good show, wasn’t it?”"Very good,” I answered, turning my attention now to the brush. The man closed his eyes wearily and awaited the cool caress of the lather.

A
The “small talk” shows that the captain is foolish and the barber is afraid.
B
The “small talk” slows the pace, building interest at the beginning of the story.
C
The discussion helps readers feel sympathetic toward Captain Torres.
D
The discussion helps readers understand the barber’s final decision.
16

Which image would be best to use in a PSA promoting routine flossing as a part of good dental hygiene?

A
Option
B
Option
C
Option
D
Option
17

What will be included in the text that follows this introduction? Check all that apply.

A
the historical importance of bicycles to American women
B
famous nineteenth-century bicyclists
C
the evolution of bicycling as an extreme sport
D
examples of cycling in the media
E
a list of current Olympic bicyclists
18

historicaldangerousthrillingbarren

A
historical
B
dangerous
C
thrilling
D
barren
19

Read the excerpt from "The Most Dangerous Game.""You'll have a cocktail, Mr. Rainsford," he suggested. The cocktail was surpassingly good; and, Rainsford noted, the table appointments were of the finest—the linen, the crystal, the silver, the china.They were eating borsch, the rich, red soup with whipped cream so dear to Russian palates. Half apologetically General Zaroff said, "We do our best to preserve the amenities of civilization here. Please forgive any lapses. We are well off the beaten track, you know. Do you think the champagne has suffered from its long ocean trip?"

A
civilized.
B
educated.
C
helpful.
D
trustworthy.
20

Ward supports women riding bicycles.Ward does not believe women should ride bicycles.Ward does not have an opinion on women riding bicycles.Ward favors women riding bicycles, with limitations.

A
Ward supports women riding bicycles.
B
Ward does not believe women should ride bicycles.
C
Ward does not have an opinion on women riding bicycles.
D
Ward favors women riding bicycles, with limitations.

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