Unit Test — Cumulative exam Answers

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Dr. Katherine Pollard, a biostatistical researcher, recently changed the method that she used to compare human and chimpanzee DNA. Her research showed that the differences between the two species’ DNA are in segments called switches, which turn certain genes on or off. What is the most likely outcome of Dr. Pollard’s research?

A
Other scientists will repeat her analysis and this may lead to changes in theories.
B
The laws of segregation and independent assortment will change.
C
Dr. Pollard will change experimental methods and repeat the study.
D
The hypothesis will be rewritten to match the outcome of the study.
3

Which of the following values is equal to 1 micrometer?

A
0.000001 meter
B
0.001 meter
C
1,000 meter
D
1,000,000 meter
4

Which would a scientist most likely do before asking a question that could lead to a scientific experiment?

A
measure plant growth in response to different fertilizers
B
determine the mass of a product from a chemical reaction
C
count the number of seeds that germinated after soaking in water
D
observe the number of tulip plants that sprouted late in a garden
5

Henry plans to monitor the change in concentration of an acid during a chemical reaction. He wants to collect data every 0.1 seconds and then to graph his data and insert it into a text document. Which pair of tools would be best for Henry to use?

A
a computer and pH paper
B
pH paper and a graphing calculator
C
a computer and a concentration probe
D
a graphing calculator and a concentration probe
6

Read the observation, question, and hypothesis.Observation: Hotter water seems to produce more bubbles than cold water when it is mixed with dish soap.Question: Does water temperature affect the amount of bubbles that are produced from dish soap?Hypothesis: Hot water produces more bubbles than cold water when it is mixed with dish soap.D’Angela will mix soap and water in a clean beaker four times. To test her hypothesis, which conditions should change or remain the same each time?

A
The water temperature should remain the same, but the type of soap should change.
B
The type of soap should remain the same, but the quantity of soap should change.
C
The water temperature should remain the same, but the quantity of soap should change.
D
The type of soap should remain the same, but the temperature of the water should change.
7

What is one benefit of studying biology?

A
learning how to cure any disease
B
being able to explain how hospitals function
C
being able to make more informed health decisions
D
learning how manufacturers distribute drugs
8

A small number of scientists disagree that global climate change is caused by human activity. However, scientific consensus supports the idea that human activity is affecting climate. This is possible because

A
scientific consensus does not require the agreement of all scientists.
B
the idea is an emerging scientific idea that has not been tested repeatedly.
C
the idea that global climate change is caused by human activity is a scientific theory.
D
scientific consensus does not require a large number of scientists to support an idea.
9

In what way would a digital thermometer be preferable to those from a liquid-based thermometer?

A
Digital thermometer readings are easier to use when performing calculations.
B
Digital thermometer readings can be more readily combined with computer software.
C
Digital thermometer are inexpensive.
D
Digital thermometer are less prone to fluctuation.
10

In a scientific investigation of lakes, the depth of a lake is most likely to be measured in

A
liters.
B
miles.
C
grams.
D
meters.
11

Which best explains why a scientific idea would lack scientific consensus?

A
It is already a law.
B
It is a new idea.
C
It is not accepted by the public.
D
It is not published in an encyclopedia.
12

A small amount of chemical splashes in Frank’s eye. What should Frank do immediately?

A
ask if anyone knows how to use the lab’s eyewash station.
B
tell his lab partner that he is going to the school nurse’s office.
C
raise his hand to ask for permission to use the eyewash station.
D
use the eyewash station while his lab partner informs the teacher.
13

Which subject is most likely to be studied by a biologist?

A
the speed of cars on an icy road
B
the mineral content of the soil
C
the spread and treatment of disease
D
the atmosphere of a distant planet
14

How can a liquid be drawn into a pipette safely?

A
by squeezing and releasing a bulb attached to the wide end of the pipette
B
by gently sucking the wide end of the pipette until the liquid rises up
C
by using a beaker to pour the liquid into the pipette
D
by using an eyedropper to drip the liquid into the pipette
15

Edward Jenner’s smallpox inoculation experiment was based on his observation that dairymaids who had had cowpox did not contract smallpox. How did Jenner form his hypothesis from this observation?

A
He asked what would happen if he inoculated a person with cowpox fluid and then later with smallpox fluid.
B
He tested different existing inoculations to see which one was most effective in preventing smallpox.
C
He observed dairymaids who had contracted cowpox to see whether they became immune to smallpox.
D
He drew a conclusion about dairymaids who got cowpox becoming immune to getting smallpox.
16

What is the main purpose of controlled variables in an experiment?

A
They help compare the findings of one experiment to another.
B
They help produce reliable results without repeating the experiment.
C
They help investigators practice measuring without affecting the results of the experiment.
D
They help ensure that changes in the independent variable are affecting the dependent variable.
17

Which waste items should always be discarded in the hazardous waste container?

A
pieces of glass
B
plant specimens
C
all chemicals
D
bacterial cultures
18

Which tool can be used to determine the volume of a metal bolt?

A
a beaker
B
a graduated cylinder
C
a meter stick
D
a micrometer
19

A researcher is collecting qualitative data pertaining to social behaviors of deer at different times of the day. How will she most likely need to organize this data?

A
in a pie graph
B
in a bar graph
C
in a line graph
D
in a data table
20

In what way do investigations build scientific knowledge?

A
The results of investigations lead to questions that cannot be tested.
B
They reflect the opinions and social values of scientists, ensuring valid information.
C
The results of investigations lead to new questions, which lead to new investigations.
D
They are not influenced by the research of earlier scientists, so they are able to address gaps in understanding.

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Unit Test — Cumulative exam Answers — NM-Biology…