Introduction to Economics — Cumulative exam Answers

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Dernea Gardening sells wheelbarrows. A wheelbarrow costs $6.94 to produce and it sells for $42.50. The company employs two salespeople, each of whom earns a different commission per wheelbarrow sold, as shown in the table below. The company's expenses last month, not counting production costs or commissions, totaled $524.24. How much profit did Dernea Gardening make from the sales of wheelbarrows last month?

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A
$3,570
B
$1,886
C
$1,684
D
$2,208
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At his comic book store, Korey's Comics, Korey sells approximately $3,250 in comic books each month. But as a comic book dealer, Korey only pays $1,285 for these comic books. Korey's monthly operating expenses, including labor, are $875. Calculate Korey's monthly gross profit.

A
$1,090
B
$1,965
C
$2,375
D
$2,840
3

Sam is planning to open a pool cleaning business from his home. Sam’s business will come with a set-up cost of $9,000 and an annual operational cost of $30,500. Sam anticipates an annual profit of $45,000 for the first year and expects profits to increase by 5.5% annually for the next 5 years. This is all information Sam should include in the _____ component of his business plan.

A
organization plan
B
financial analysis
C
executive summary
D
implementation plan
4

Sam has been running his swimming pool cleaning business now for five years. He is considering enlarging his service area to a 100 mile radius, which would require two new offices in different parts of town. He would like to take out a business loan to cover the cost of expansion.The profits for Sam's business over the last 5 years are outlined in the table below. According to this information, what would be the best estimate for Sam to quote as expected profits in the next year in his new business plan?Business YearNet Profit1$43,502.252$47,417.453$51,685.024$56,336.685$61,406.98

A
$66,477.28
B
$66,933.60
C
$72,003.91
D
$72,957.63
5

A plant nursery is having a sale. Potted begonias are marked down 27%, and tomato seedlings are marked down 35%. If you pay $6.57 each for two potted begonias and $2.60 each for three tomato seedlings, how much did you save?

A
$3.83
B
$5.31
C
$6.92
D
$9.06
6

Last month, Korey’s Comics had $4,350 in net sales with a gross profit of $3,320 and a net income of $1,850. Calculate Korey’s net profit margin.

A
42.5%
B
55.7%
C
76.3%
D
179.5%
7

Which best describes why governments collect taxes?

A
to control the value of currency
B
to keep the government running
C
to ensure surplus funds
D
to fund government programs
8

Land is considered a resource because it

A
is always available to use.
B
is used to produce things.
C
costs little or nothing to use.
D
requires labor to be useful.
9

Sam is planning to start a pool cleaning business from his home. He has developed the following cost analysis for the set-up and operation for the first year of his business. He has $9,000 in savings and $23,000 in credit that he can use for the business. Approximately what percent of the initial set-up and operation costs will Sam need to finance with a lender or investor?ItemCostTruck$9,000Pool Cleaning Supplies$6,000Payroll$23,000Advertising$1,500

A
19%
B
23%
C
33%
D
78%
10

[BLANK]

A
nominal measurement
B
consumer price index
C
annual rate
D
US Bureau of Labor statistic
11

An exchange rate table makes it easy to compare the

A
different currency denominations used by a single country.
B
cost to produce the currency used by a single country.
C
value of the currencies for two or more countries.
D
unemployment rates for two or more countries.
12

What does elasticity measure in economics?

A
how the amount of a good changes when the producer hires more employees
B
how the amount of a good changes when the producer uses new materials
C
how the amount of a good changes when its price goes up or down
D
how the amount of a good changes when its distribution expands
13

Labor unions were certain to advocate for the best interests of workers because

A
the government shut down factories that did not improve work conditions.
B
the top factories were run by owners who wanted to retain their workers.
C
the government required all labor unions to promote workplace reform.
D
the labor unions were created by workers and made up of workers.
14

In which of the following ways do governments spend money to meet public needs? Check all that apply.

A
by protecting the public
B
by arming the public
C
by providing health care
D
by supporting education
E
by building roads and bridges
15

What is the difference between inflation and deflation?

A
Inflation can result from falling demand and boosts the value of money. Deflation can result from rising demand and reduces the value of money.
B
Inflation can result from rising demand and boosts the value of money. Deflation can result from falling demand and reduces the value of money.
C
Inflation can result from falling demand and reduces the value of money. Deflation can result from rising demand and boosts the value of money.
D
Inflation can result from rising demand and reduces the value of money. Deflation can result from falling demand and boosts the value of money.
16

Which statements best explain how globalization offers an advantage to businesses? Choose four answers.

A
Businesses can take advantage of favorable laws to make products cheaply.
B
Businesses can take advantage of favorable taxes to make products cheaply.
C
Businesses can take advantage of new forms of technology to make products cheaply.
D
Businesses can take advantage of new forms of democracy to make products cheaply.
E
Businesses can take advantage of faster technology to make products faster.
17

What part does interest play in deficit spending?

A
Governments must pay interest on money they borrow when they take on debt.
B
Citizens must pay interest when their governments borrow money.
C
Governments may charge foreign countries interest when they borrow money.
D
Interest is not a factor when a government’s budget is in deficit.
18

Which of these statements most accurately describes the use of currencies in different parts of the world?

A
Most countries use the dollar as their currency.
B
Countries in Asia use the euro as their currency.
C
Different countries use different currencies.
D
All countries are required to use the same currency.
19

Articles of partnership establish

A
how businesses can raise capital.
B
what business taxes are paid.
C
how profits and losses are divided.
D
what is included in a charter.
20

Which describes the difference between a trade surplus and a trade deficit?

A
A trade surplus is when a country exports more than it imports, while a trade deficit happens when imports exceed exports.
B
A trade surplus is when a country imports more than it exports, while a trade deficit happens when exports exceed imports.
C
A trade surplus is when a country produces more than it consumes, while a trade deficit happens when consumption exceeds production.
D
A trade deficit is when a country loses money on products it makes, while a trade surplus happens when production leads to profits.

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