Chemical Bonding — Cumulative exam Answers

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1
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What does a triple-beam balance require the user to do?

A
add the numbers from the three sliders to determine the mass of an object
B
multiply the numbers from the three sliders to determine the mass of an object
C
add the numbers from the three sliders to determine the volume of an object
D
multiply the numbers from the three sliders to determine the volume of an object
2
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A cylinder at left with balls in a layer on the bottom of the cylinder has an arrow leading to a cylinder at right with balls stacked near the bottom of the cylinder.

Question illustration
A
Atoms gain energy as a solid changes to a gas.
B
Atoms gain energy as a liquid changes to a gas.
C
Atoms lose energy as a solid changes to a gas.
D
Atoms lose energy as a liquid changes to a gas.
3

An amount of nitrogen undergoes a physical change and increases its volume. What can be known about this physical change?

A
The boiling point of the nitrogen increased.
B
The mass of nitrogen increased.
C
The color changed.
D
The density changed.
4

Who was the first chemist to organize elements by atomic number?

A
Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner
B
Antoine Lavoisier
C
Henry Moseley
D
John Newlands
5

Gerard lives in a tropical region where the average annual temperature is 77°F and the average annual rainfall is more than 100 inches a year. He surveys 25 people in his neighborhood about items they regularly use and records the data into a table.

Question illustration
A
umbrellas
B
insulated gloves
C
raincoats
D
rubber boots
6

An atomic physicist determines that an atom is composed of 8 positively charged particles and has a mass of 15 amu. Which is the best conclusion that can be drawn?

A
The atom has 7 neutrons and 8 protons.
B
The atom has 7 electrons and 8 protons.
C
The atom has 8 neutrons and 7 electrons.
D
The atom has 8 electrons and 7 protons.
7

Which element is least likely to form chemical bonds?

A
phosphorus (P)
B
helium (He)
C
sodium (Na)
D
carbon (C)
8

Two scientists write a paper detailing their research and conclusions and submit it to a scientific journal. Several months later, the publisher sends them back the paper. Many comments from several fellow scientists are attached. Which step will the authors of the paper most likely take next?

A
They will change their research to a different topic and start all over again.
B
They will alter the data to match the results that their peers were expecting.
C
They will incorporate the suggestions from their peers and resubmit the paper.
D
They will sue the journal for delaying their research and not printing the paper.
9

What best describes the states of nonmetals when they are at room temperature?

A
Most nonmetals are gaseous, but some are liquid or solid.
B
All nonmetals are gaseous unless they bond with a metal.
C
Most nonmetals are solids, but some are gaseous or liquid.
D
All nonmetals are solid unless they bond with a metal.
10

This is how manganese appears in the periodic table.

Question illustration
A
period symbol of manganese
B
isotope symbol of manganese
C
group symbol of manganese
D
chemical symbol of manganese
11

Students are studying the changing concentration of carbon dioxide levels in different substances. They insert sensors into each substance and allow a device to graph the results.What are the students most likely using?

A
thermometers
B
microscopes
C
probeware
D
silverware
12

Luther accidentally spilled his chemicals, and they splashed onto his arm and legs. Which piece of equipment should he use?

A
safety shower
B
eyewash station
C
fire blanket
D
fire extinguisher
13

Atoms of iron (Fe) form metallic bonds with other iron atoms. How are the valence electrons of these atoms rearranged to form the bonds?

A
A few valence electrons are shared between the atoms.
B
Many valence electrons are shared between the atoms.
C
Electrons are transferred from the iron atoms to atoms in the air.
D
Electrons are transferred to the iron atoms from atoms in the air.
14

Why is matter so diverse in its properties and characteristics?

A
Different combinations of various atoms result in a wide range of matter.
B
When atoms are split, new matter will be created.
C
Matter consists of various atoms that are chemically identical.
D
The size of atoms in matter depends on their temperature.
15

Which describes the correct procedure when converting a number from scientific notation to standard notation?

A
If the power of 10 is positive, move the decimal point to the left.
B
If the power of 10 is positive, move the decimal point to the right.
C
If the number being converted is greater than 10, move the decimal point to the left.
D
If the number being converted is greater than 10, move the decimal point to the right.
16

Calcium, magnesium, and strontium are near each other on the periodic table and have some characteristics in common, but they differ in chemical reactivity. Which lists these metals in order from most reactive to least reactive?

A
calcium, magnesium, strontium
B
magnesium, calcium, strontium
C
strontium, calcium, magnesium
D
strontium, magnesium, calcium
17

Fluorine has an atomic number 9. It is in period 2 of the periodic table. The diagram shows the electron dot diagram of a fluorine atom.

Question illustration
A
two
B
seven
C
nine
D
seventeen
18

Scientists often work on projects for a long time and fail to see sources of error in their research. Which process allows an outside expert to look at the scientist’s project and point to sources of error?

A
direct funding
B
peer review
C
conclusive research
D
data collection
19

During which changes of state do atoms that cannot move past one another become free to move?

A
vaporization and sublimation
B
boiling and deposition
C
sublimation and melting
D
condensation and melting
20

Which example illustrates public scientific communication?

A
A scientist collaborates with other scientists to plan an experiment.
B
A scientist sends a preview copy of a journal article to some colleagues.
C
A federal government agency holds a press conference to describe the response to and the dangers of a new virus epidemic.
D
A federal government agency publishes an article in a professional scientific journal detailing technical details of a new virus.

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