Lab: Enthalpy — Cumulative exam Answers

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What is the relationship between a mole and Avogadro’s number?

A
A mole is the mass of Avogadro’s number of particles of a substance.
B
A mole is the amount of a compound that has Avogadro’s number of carbon-12 atoms in it.
C
A mole contains Avogadro’s number of particles of a substance.
D
A mole is the amount of any substance that has the same mass as Avogadro’s number of carbon-12 atoms.
2
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Which is an example of a nonaqueous solution?

A
gasoline
B
fog
C
mayonnaise
D
fruit juice
3

Which equation is a decomposition reaction?

A
Li2CO3 Li2O + CO2
Option A
B
Zn + HCl ZnCl2 + H2
Option B
C
Na2O + CO2 Na2CO3
Option C
D
C6H12O6 + O2 CO2 + H2O
Option D
4

Which statement best explains the purpose of using a mole in the measurement of matter?

A
It is commonly used as another unit of mass.
B
It allows chemists to deal with a large number of atoms.
C
It is used only for studying the properties of gases.
D
It explains that substances with the same moles have the same mass.
5

Which of these factors will cause a solid solute to dissolve faster?

A
increasing the air temperature
B
increasing the amount of solute
C
increasing the amount of solvent
D
increasing the surface area of solute
6

Water is called the “universal solvent.” Which statement best explains this description with respect to ionic compounds?

A
Water can dissociate all ionic compounds through ion-dipole interactions.
B
Water can hydrate many ionic compounds through hydrogen-bonding interactions.
C
Water can dissociate many ionic compounds through ion-dipole interactions.
D
Water can hydrate many ionic compounds through dipole-dipole interactions.
7

The equation below shows a reaction that produces calcium carbonate.Ca(OH)2(s) + CO2(g) CaCO3(s) + H2O(l)Which describes a way to speed up the collisions between calcium hydroxide and carbon dioxide molecules to produce calcium carbonate faster?

Question illustration
A
Lower the temperature.
B
Use larger pieces of calcium hydroxide.
C
Lower the pressure.
D
Reduce the volume of the container.
8

Which characteristic best identifies an Arrhenius base?

A
It must donate electrons to form a covalent bond.
B
It must accept protons from an acid.
C
It must generate hydroxide ions in water.
D
It must form a conjugate acid after reacting.
9

A scientist is examining a mixture of nitrogen, hydrogen, and ammonia. The individual pressures that are exerted by nitrogen and hydrogen are 0.26 atm and 0.28 atm, respectively. If the total pressure is 0.90 atm, what is the partial pressure of ammonia?Use .

Question illustration
A
0.27 atm
B
0.36 atm
C
0.54 atm
D
0.90 atm
10

Which proportionality shows the result of combining Avogadro’s law with Boyle’s law?

A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D
11

Which factor influences both solubility and the rate of dissolution?

A
pressure
B
temperature
C
particle size
D
nature of solvent
12

Consider the reaction pathway graph below.What is represented by D in the graph?

Question illustration
A
the activation energy
B
the enthalpy of the reaction
C
the energy of the products
D
the energy of the reactants
13

Which law is described by saying that when the pressure of a gas in a sealed container is cut in half, the gas will double in volume at a steady temperature?

A
Boyle’s law
B
Charles’s law
C
Dalton’s law
D
Gay-Lussac’s law
14

The ideal gas constant, R has several different values that could be used. Which quantity causes these differences?

A
pressure
B
temperature
C
volume
D
moles
15

The molar mass of water (H2O) is 18.0 g/mol. A sample of water has a mass of 18.0 g. How many moles of water are contained in this sample?

A
1.00 mole
B
18.0 moles
C
36.0 moles
D
324 moles
16

The chemical equation below shows the decomposition of ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3).NH4NO3 N2O + 2H2OA chemist who is performing this reaction starts with 160.1 g of NH4NO3. The molar mass of NH4NO3 is 80.03 g/mol; the molar mass of water (H2O) is 18.01 g/mol. What mass, in grams, of H2O is produced?

Question illustration
A
9.01 grams
B
18.01 grams
C
36.03 grams
D
72.06 grams
17

A solution contains 90 mL of methanol, 18 mL of propanol, and 2 mL of diethyl ether. Which is the solvent in this solution?

A
methanol
B
propanol
C
diethyl ether
D
water
18

What is the volume of 0.200 mol of an ideal gas at 200. kPa and 400. K?Use and .

Question illustration
A
0.83 L
B
3.33 L
C
5.60 L
D
20.8 L
19

If a compound has a molar mass of 180 g/mol and its empirical formula is CH2O, what is its molecular formula?

A
CH2O
B
C2H4O2
C
C6H12O6
D
C12H22O11
20

Chemists use activity series to determine whether which type of reaction will occur?

A
combustion
B
double replacement
C
decomposition
D
single replacement

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