Human Health — Cumulative exam Answers

Which organelle can be compared to a security guard who decides whom may enter a building and whom may not?

Dichotomous keys are constructed based on

Which component of the cardiovascular system allows the body to function by supplying the cells with oxygen?

What scientific knowledge about macromolecules is a direct result of Gerardus Johnannes Mulder’s 1838 discovery?

Consider the brains of species A and species B to scale. Species A Species BSuppose that species A and species B have the same body size. Knowing this information, what can be determined from the pictures?

Many schools require applicants to take a test, such as the SAT or the ACT, as part of the admissions process. These tests determine students’ knowledge in the subject areas of reading, writing, math, and science. They consist of a variety of question types, including multiple choice, short answer, and essay. Which part of the central nervous system helps students remember the correct answers to the questions on these exams?

Staphylococcus aureus, or staph, is a bacteria that is commonly found in the nose and on the skin of humans. While it is typically not harmful to humans, it is sometimes able to enter the body through an injury or broken skin, and get into the bloodstream. When this happens, it can cause a serious infection called sepsis. Sepsis can cause an individual to go into shock and bodily organs to stop functioning. Symptoms of sepsis include inflammation, fever or hypothermia, increased heart rate, and rapid breathing.Which immune system component initially results in the inflammation and responds quickly when Staphylococcus aureus enters the bloodstream?

What would most likely happen to plants if they did not have a waxy outer coating?

The table lists some organelles and functions. Only one pair is correctly matched.Functions of OrganellesOrganelleFunctionNucleusDirects cell activityEndoplasmic reticulumBreaks down sugar molecules to supply energyGolgi apparatusSupports and protects organelles in the cellLysosomeProduces proteins for the cellWhich organelle in the table is correctly matched with its function?

Which of the following can combine in a cell to convert a lower-energy molecule into a higher-energy molecule?

Which best describes stem cells?

Which actions are involved in the immune response?

How does ATP supply energy for cellular activities?

It can be seen on a cladogram that modern birds and reptiles share a common ancestor. Select the piece of evidence that best supports this idea.

Which represents the cross between parent plants if one is heterozygous and has yellow-colored pods and the other is homozygous and has green-colored pods?

Which part of the neuron below is indicated by the arrow, and what is its function?

In rock layers, jellyfish fossils are found lower than trilobite fossils, and trilobite fossils are found lower than ammonite fossils. What can be determined from this information?

Which kingdom(s) include both unicellular and multicellular organisms?

Mendel was able to study seven traits in all the pea plants in each generation. Which of his hypotheses allowed him to analyze each trait separately?

Why is an angioplasty an incorrect treatment for an aneurysm?