Planets — Cumulative exam Answers

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Which action has a positive effect on air resources?

A
using fossil fuels
B
building new homes
C
walking to work or school
D
removing vegetation such as trees
2
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Which coal field location is related to coal fields in the United States and supports the theory of continental drift?

A
India
B
Africa
C
Australia
D
Europe
3

If astronomers discovered a new inner planet in the solar system, which characteristic would it most likely have?

A
large size
B
gaseous composition
C
many moons
D
fast revolution
4

Which causes objects in the universe to resist a change in speed or direction?

A
gravity
B
inertia
C
motion
D
orbit
5

Which discovery did Galileo make to support the theory that the planets, including Earth, orbit the Sun?

A
Venus has phases.
B
The orbits of the planets are elliptical
C
Earth’s rotation causes the Sun to rise in the sky.
D
The planets move faster when they orbit closer to the Sun.
6

The table shows the thickness, top density, and bottom density of the different layers of the Earth. Thickness (km)Density (g/cm3)Types of Rock FoundTopBottomCrust302.22.9Silicic rocksUpper mantle7203.44.4PeridotiteLower mantle2,1714.45.6Magnesium and silicon oxidesOuter core2,2599.912.2Iron+oxygenInner core1,22112.813.1Iron+oxygen

A
As depth increases, the density of the layers increases.
B
As depth increases, the density of the layers decreases.
C
As depth increases, the thickness of the layers increases.
D
As depth increases, the thickness of the layers decreases.
7

Which statement describes the location of an earthquake’s epicenter?

A
It is located using a single set of data.
B
It is determined by the Mercalli Scale.
C
It is determined by the arrival time of surface waves.
D
It is located at the point directly above the focus
8

Which planet in the solar system is least dense?

A
Jupiter
B
Mercury
C
Neptune
D
Saturn
9

A scientist is observing surface groundwater features to determine sources of groundwater.Which is one surface feature that the scientist can observe and map?

A
spring
B
saturated zone
C
aquifer
D
water table
10

Which list correctly orders the outer planets from least to greatest distance from the Sun?

A
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
B
Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune
C
Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Uranus
D
Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, Jupiter
11

Which statement explains what happens to older crust during seafloor spreading?

A
It is destroyed at coastlines.
B
It moves under continents.
C
It is destroyed at a mid-ocean ridge.
D
It moves away from a mid-ocean ridge.
12

Where is most of Earth’s 3 percent of fresh water found?

A
oceans
B
ice
C
water vapor
D
lakes
13

Which type of volcanic mountain has wide, gentle slopes?

A
rift
B
shield
C
composite
D
cinder cone
14

This is Mohs hardness scale.

Question illustration
A
apatite, quartz, fluorite, talc
B
diamond, talc, fluorite, topaz
C
talc, calcite, orthoclase, diamond
D
corundum, quartz, calcite, gypsum
15

Topography maps are best used for which activity?

A
designing roads for a new town
B
sailing across one of the Great Lakes
C
estimating the number of trees in an area
D
determining the warmest beach to visit
16

Solar winds have an influence all the way to about 160 AU from the Sun. About how many kilometers is that?

A
24,000,000,000 km
B
48,000,000,000 km
C
240,000,000,000 km
D
480,000,000,000 km
17

Study this image of lithospheric plates.

Question illustration
A
Pacific, Eurasian, and African
B
African, North American, and South American
C
Eurasian, African, and South American
D
North American, Pacific, and African
18

Which example is indirect evidence used to study Earth’s interior?

A
composition of minerals in a rock
B
age of a rock from within Earth
C
location of an earthquake’s epicenter
D
texture of different core samples
19

Which continents contain folded mountains that match up to form one continuous mountain chain, serving as evidence that they once belonged to one landmass called Pangaea?

A
Antarctica and Africa
B
Africa and North America
C
South America and Africa
D
Eurasia and South America

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Planets — Cumulative exam Answers — DAEP-Science…