Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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1
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Based on the information in "Edward Jenner and the History of Smallpox and Vaccination,” how does the author support the claim that the slave trade played a role in the spread of smallpox?

A
by explaining how smallpox was brought to America
B
by describing how smallpox was used as a weapon in America
C
by suggesting that the disease existed wherever enslaved people traveled
D
by discussing the presence of the disease where enslaved people originated
2
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If one wants to make a prediction about the contents of a particular section of a text while reading, it would be best to use

A
the headings.
B
the pictures.
C
the glossary.
D
the graphs.
3

Read the directions for making homemade tomato sauce.1. Place the whole tomatoes on a pan lined with tin foil, and bake until they look like they are ready to be mashed. 2. Remove the tomatoes from the oven, and let them cool to room temperature.3. Put the tomatoes in a blender with one clove of garlic, one tablespoon of oregano, and two teaspoons of salt. 4. Finally, mix the ingredients in the blender at a low speed until the sauce is smooth.

A
step 1
B
step 2
C
step 3
D
step 4
4

Under which heading and subheading would one find information about where coyotes live?

A
Coyote Collection! Images of Canine Creatures
B
Carnivorous Coyotes! Are Humans at Risk?
C
Coyote Communication! Learn the Language of Coyotes
D
Coyotes! Coyotes! Coyotes! Where Do They Call Home?
5

Read the passage from "Two Kinds.”She walked over and stood in front of the TV. I saw her chest was heaving up and down in an angry way."No!” I said, and I now felt stronger, as if my true self had finally emerged. So this was what had been inside me all along."No! I won’t!” I screamed.She yanked me by the arm, pulled me off the floor, snapped off the TV. She was frighteningly strong, half pulling, half carrying me toward the piano as I kicked the throw rugs under my feet. She lifted me up and onto the hard bench. I was sobbing by now, looking at her bitterly. Her chest was heaving even more and her mouth was open, smiling crazily as if she were pleased I was crying."You want me to be something that I’m not!” I sobbed. "I’ll never be the kind of daughter you want me to be!”"Only two kinds of daughters,” she shouted in Chinese. "Those who are obedient and those who follow their own mind! Only one kind of daughter can live in this house. Obedient daughter!”

A
She is extrinsically motivated by fear of having wasted money on a piano that no one plays.
B
She is extrinsically motivated by her anger over her daughter’s television-viewing practices.
C
She is intrinsically motivated by her love of piano music to get her daughter to practice playing.
D
She is intrinsically motivated by her belief that children should obey their parents.
6

Read this excerpt from a blog.Many of our local schools are facing tough budget cuts. As a result, music and art programs are disappearing. Now the school board is considering dropping all after-school programs. This would be a huge mistake. After-school programs keep kids active, and they help keep kids in school. Research shows that the graduation rate for schools with after-school programs is sixty-five percent higher than that of schools without them. My friends and I all participate in after-school programs, and we are working hard to keep them in place. Please sign the petition at http://www.afterschool.org to show your support for after-school programs!

A
a university study about how after-school programs help kids
B
a student poll that asks kids if they want after-school programs
C
a blog quiz that asks kids what they like to do after school
D
a state study about how kids spend their time after school
7

Read this excerpt from a blog.I was alarmed to discover that local farmers are increasing their use of pesticides on wheat fields. While these chemicals help to get rid of the insects that damage the crops, they also cause great harm to butterfly and honey bee populations. These insects are a necessary part of our ecosystem because they spread pollen that allows our plants, flowers, and crops to grow. To learn more about this issue and how you can make a difference, visit http://www.savingearth.org.

A
Scientists believe that there are more than fifteen kinds of honeybees and twenty thousand species of butterflies in the world today.
B
A recent study found that butterfly and honeybee populations decreased by sixty percent in areas that used pesticides.
C
The chemicals found in pesticides can become absorbed into the soil and affect humans’ food and water supplies.
D
Farmers argue that today’s pesticides target only the insects that destroy wheat and corn crops.
8

Read the passage.People should have dogs because dogs are much more useful than cats. Owners can get lots of exercise by walking dogs. Dogs are good at defending homes and letting their owners know when someone is at the door. Dogs can also do more tasks than cats, which prefer doing things on their own. According to the American Kennel Club, dogs can be used for hunting, herding animals, and pulling sleds. Owning a dog will make people happier, because the dog will help them when they are upset.

A
“People should have dogs because dogs are much more useful than cats.”
B
“Dogs can also do more tasks than cats, which prefer doing things on their own.”
C
“According to the American Kennel Club, dogs can be used for hunting, herding animals, and pulling sleds.”
D
“Owning a dog will make people happier, because the dog will help them when they are upset.”
9

Read the excerpt from ”Homesick” by Jean Fritz.Dressed in my navy skirt, white blouse, and silk stockings, I felt every bit as neat as Columbus or Balboa and every bit as heroic when I finally spotted America in the distance.What is the narrator most likely trying to show readers with this sentence?

A
that she considers Columbus and Balboa to be daring men who deserve respect
B
that she views her arrival in the US as an event she should dress well for
C
that she feels she should be looked up to by others for her accomplishments
D
that she is a good student who remembers important facts about US history
10

Read the passage from Eleanor Roosevelt’s speech on the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.In conclusion, I feel that I cannot do better than to repeat the call to action by Secretary Marshall in his opening statement to this Assembly:Let this third regular session of the General Assembly approve by an overwhelming majority the Declaration of Human Rights as a standard of conduct for all; and let us, as Members of the United Nations, conscious of our own short–comings and imperfections, join our effort in good faith to live up to this high standard.

A
to persuade the General Assembly to pass the UDHR during the current session
B
to inform the General Assembly that the UDHR has shortcomings and imperfections
C
to persuade the General Assembly to continue to practice its goals and responsibilities
D
to inform the General Assembly that Secretary Marshall must make the final decision
11

Read the excerpt from Chapter Two of Windows to the Universe: Revolutions in Astronomy.Scientific Revolution The Scientific Revolution was a period when many new ideas about science and how the world works were discovered. During this time, scientists like Galileo and Newton made important discoveries that changed how people understood things like the universe, gravity, and motion.How does describing the Scientific Revolution support the central idea of the text?

A
It emphasizes the role of collaboration among scientists during the Scientific Revolution.
B
It provides historical context for the technological advancements in telescopes discussed in the chapter.
C
It highlights how Galileo and Newton contributed to the understanding of astronomy through their scientific discoveries.
D
It establishes a foundation for the chapter's exploration of the relationship between scientific progress and societal change.
12

What is the best way to begin an informational text?

A
by adding supplemental details that explain a problem
B
by drawing the conclusions
C
by providing supporting evidence
D
by introducing the central idea explored in the text
13

Miguel is taking notes of the mayor’s speech. As he is taking notes, Miguel should

A
write out every word he hears.
B
jot down main points and supporting details.
C
try not to review the notes while he writes.
D
avoid using any version of shorthand writing.
14

How does the author of "Edward Jenner and the History of Smallpox and Vaccination” support the claim that the World Health Organization achieved its goal to eliminate smallpox?

A
by providing information about revaccination and mortality
B
by giving details about the World Health Assembly report in 1958
C
by quoting the World Health Assembly’s announcement in 1980
D
by stating that the group had a global campaign
15

Read the excerpt from "Healthy Eating."But just a few easy changes in our diet will make a world of difference in our health. The key is planning and making informed decisions."People get stuck with the same five recipes. Or they feel kids are picky," said Erin Corrigan, the nutrition manager at Miami Children's Hospital. "My suggestion is you dedicate half an hour, once a week, to looking over ads at your favorite store, create a meal plan, make a list and go to the store and dedicate only going once a week, unless it's a real emergency."

A
She could provide evidence that clearly shows how planning meals improves health.
B
She could include a quotation from a credible expert about how to plan healthy meals.
C
She could address the counterclaim that picky eaters make meal planning difficult.
D
She could include statistics that tell what percentage of people regularly plan meals.
16

Read the passage from Eleanor Roosevelt’s speech on the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.This Universal Declaration of Human Rights may well become the international Magna Carta of all men everywhere. We hope its proclamation by the General Assembly will be an event comparable to the proclamation of the Declaration of the Rights of Man by the French people in 1789, the adoption of the Bill of Rights by the people of the United States, and the adoption of comparable declarations at different times in other countries.At a time when there are so many issues on which we find it difficult to reach a common basis of agreement, it is a significant fact that 58 states have found such a large measure of agreement in the complex field of human rights. This must be taken as testimony of our common aspiration first voiced in the Charter of the United Nations to lift men everywhere to a higher standard of life and to a greater enjoyment of freedom. Man’s desire for peace lies behind this Declaration.

A
Every government on Earth agrees on the issue of human rights, and soon people will agree with the governments.
B
A large number of governments have supported the idea of fascism, and may see the signing of the UDHR as a sign of war.
C
A large number of governments support the UDHR, and people everywhere may see it as a set of principles to strive for.
D
Governments must provide equal access to public services; otherwise, people will hold them accountable if nations go to war.
17

Read the excerpt from Notes of a Native Son.That bleakly memorable morning I hated the unbelievable streets and the Negroes and whites who had, equally, made them that way. But I knew that it was folly, as my father would have said, this bitterness was folly. Which best states the key problem that Baldwin presents?

A
powerful memories
B
crowded streets
C
the death of his father
D
his feeling of hatred
18

Read the excerpt from “ Crossing Brooklyn Ferry.”Just as you feel when you look on the river and sky, so I felt,Just as any of you is one of a living crowd, I was one of a crowd,Just as you are refresh'd by the gladness of the river and thebright flow, I was refresh'd,Just as you stand and lean on the rail, yet hurry with the swiftcurrent, I stood yet was hurried,Just as you look on the numberless masts of ships and thethick-stemm'd pipes of steamboats, I look'd.

A
The poet is expressing ideas through a loose structure with repetition.
B
The poet is expressing ideas using a strict structure with rhyme.
C
The poet is expressing ideas using repetition and a specific rhythm.
D
The poet is expressing ideas without any structural elements.
19

Which statement best describes the effect of parallelism in a speech?

A
It helps the audience remember a key word or phrase.
B
It draws attention to a point by repeating a fact over and over.
C
It helps engage the audience by adding rhythm and balance.
D
It encourages the listener to think about the point the speaker is making.
20

Read this table of contents.CONTENTS 1. History behind Homework 28. Pros and Cons 59. Studies Conducted 88. Real-Life Stories 96. So What’s the Answer? Based on information found in this table of contents, what is the subject of this book?

A
the debate about whether to assign homework
B
the different types of homework assignments given
C
the background about the history behind homework
D
the subjects that require the greatest hours of homework

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