Radiation — Cumulative exam Answers

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Calcium, magnesium, and strontium are near each other on the periodic table and have some characteristics in common, but they differ in chemical reactivity. Which lists these metals in order from most reactive to least reactive?

A
calcium, magnesium, strontium
B
magnesium, calcium, strontium
C
strontium, calcium, magnesium
D
strontium, magnesium, calcium
22
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A 40 kg dog is sitting on top of a hillside and has a potential energy of 1,568 J. What is the height of the hillside? (Formula: PE = mgh)

A
3.9 m
B
4.0 m
C
39.2 m
D
40.0 m
23

Kyle has a mass of 54 kg and is jogging at a velocity of 3 m/s. What is Kyle’s kinetic energy? (Formula: )

Question illustration
A
18 J
B
81 J
C
162 J
D
243 J
24

Rutherford used positively charged particles to investigate the structure of the atom. The results surprised him, and he developed the atomic model shown below.

Question illustration
A
A few positive particles bounced back because they bounced off of the net formed by the ovals.
B
A few positive particles bounced back because they were pushed away from the positive center.
C
Most positive particles passed through because of the empty space between the outer edge and the center.
D
Most positive particles passed through because they were attracted by the small particles moving around the center.
25

Atoms of arsenic (As) are often added to silicon (Si) in a process called doping to change the conductivity of the silicon. How does the addition of arsenic change the conductivity of silicon?

A
An atom of arsenic has one fewer valence electron and more electron shells than an atom of silicon, so the conductivity decreases because the arsenic atom gains an electron.
B
An atom of arsenic has one more valence electron and more electron shells than an atom of silicon, so the conductivity decreases because the arsenic atom loses the electron.
C
An atom of arsenic has one fewer valence electron and fewer electron shells than an atom of silicon, so the conductivity increases because the arsenic atom gains an electron.
D
An atom of arsenic has one more valence electron and more electron shells than an atom of silicon, so the conductivity increases because the arsenic atom loses the electron.

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