AnswersTX-Algebra II B-CRModeling with Functions

Modeling with Functions — Cumulative exam Answers

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1
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Which describes how to graph by transforming the parent function?

Question illustration
A
Reflect the parent function over the y-axis, and translate it 3 units to the right.
B
Reflect the parent function over the y-axis, and translate it 3 units to the left.
C
Reflect the parent function over the x-axis, and translate it 8 units to the right.
D
Reflect the parent function over the x-axis, and translate it 8 units to the left.
2
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The table below shows how the number of hours needed to fill a pool depends on the flow rate of the hoses used to fill it.Flow rate, x(gal/hr)Time, y(hours)60300454003650030600How long will it take to fill the pool if two hoses are used, one that fills at a rate of 40 gallons per hour and one that fills at a rate of 60 gallons per hour?

A
100 hours
B
150 hours
C
180 hours
D
200 hours
3

The graph shows a vertical translation of y = .

Question illustration
A
{y|y < 0}
B
{y|y ≥ 0}
C
{y|y is a natural number}
D
{y|y is a real number}
4

Which graph shows the solution to the equation below?

Question illustration
A
On a coordinate plane, a curve starts in quadrant 3 and curves up into quadrant 1 and approaches y = 3. It crosses the x-axis at (1, 0). A horizontal straight line is at y = 1.
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, a curves starts in quadrant 4 and curves up into quadrant 1 and approaches y = 3. It crosses the x-axis at (1, 0). A horizontal straight line is at y = negative 1.
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, a curve starts in quadrant 3 and curves up into quadrant 1 and approaches y = 1. It crosses the x-axis at (negative 1, 0). A horizontal straight line is at y = 1.
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, a curves starts in quadrant 3 and curves up into quadrant 1 and approaches y = 2. It crosses the x-axis at (negative 1, 0). A horizontal straight line is at y = negative 1.
Option D
5

What is the range of the function f(x) = –2(6x) + 3?

A
(negative infinity, negative 2 Right-bracket
Option A
B
(negative infinity, 3)
Option B
C
Left-bracket negative 2, infinity)
Option C
D
Left-bracket 3, infinity)
Option D
6

The graph of the parent function f(x) = x3 is translated to form the graph of g(x) = (x + 5)3 − 6. The point (0, 0) on the graph of f(x) corresponds to which point on the graph of g(x)?

A
(5, −6)
B
(−5, −6)
C
(5, 6)
D
(−5, 6)
7

Which is the graph of the function f(x) = x3 – x2 – 17x – 15?

A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D
8

Which graph represents the function ?

Question illustration
A
On a coordinate plane, a hyperbola is shown. One curve opens up and to the right in quadrant 1, and the other curve opens down and to the left in quadrant 3. A vertical asymptote is at x = negative 3, and the horizontal asymptote is at y = negative 2.
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, a hyperbola is shown. One curve opens up and to the right in quadrants 1 and 4, and the other curve opens down and to the left in quadrants 2 and 3. A vertical asymptote is at x = 3, and the horizontal asymptote is at y = negative 2.
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, a hyperbola is shown. One curve opens up and to the right in quadrants 1 and 4, and the other curve opens down and to the left in quadrants 2 and 3. A vertical asymptote is at x = negative 3, and the horizontal asymptote is at y = 2.
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, a hyperbola is shown. One curve opens up and to the right in quadrant 1 , and the other curve opens down and to the left in quadrants 2, 1, and 4. A vertical asymptote is at x = 3, and the horizontal asymptote is at y = 2.
Option D
9

The table shows the daily pay in dollars, f(x), earned by a salesperson who makes x number of sales.

Question illustration
A
f(x) = 50x2 + 200
B
f(x) = x50 + 200
C
Option
Option C
D
f(x) = 50x + 200
10

Riley makes a mistake in step 2 while doing her homework. What was her mistake? Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: Step 4:

Question illustration
A
She added the two fractions incorrectly.
B
She used the wrong common denominator.
C
She did not distribute the negative correctly.
D
She did not multiply the first fraction by a factor.
11

The table shows a company’s profit based on the number of pounds of food produced.

Question illustration
A
$5,150
B
$5,300
C
$10,150
D
$11,000
12

A student showed the steps below while solving the equation by graphing.Step 1:Write a system of equations: Step 2: Use the change of base formula to rewrite the equations:Step 3:Graph the two equations:Step 4:Identify the x-value at the point of intersection:In which step did the student make the first error?

Question illustration
A
step 1
B
step 2
C
step 3
D
step 4
13

A certain company has a fixed cost of $200 per day. It costs the company $3.10 per unit to make its products. The company is tracking its average cost to make x units using . Which statement is true?

Question illustration
A
The horizontal asymptote of y = 3.10 represents that the average cost per unit will approach $3.10 as the number of units produced increases.
B
The horizontal asymptote of y = 0 represents that the average cost per unit will approach $0 as the number of units produced increases.
C
The vertical asymptote of x = 3.10 represents that the average cost per unit will approach $3.10 as the number of units produced increases.
D
The vertical asymptote of x = 0 represents that the average cost per unit will approach $0 as the number of units produced increases.
14

What is the true solution to the logarithmic equation?

Question illustration
A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D
15

What is the solution of the equation ?

Question illustration
A
b = 3
B
b = 9
C
b = 81
D
no solution
16

Which could be the function graphed below?

Question illustration
A
f (x) = StartRoot x minus 5 EndRoot + 1
Option A
B
f (x) = StartRoot x minus 2 EndRoot
Option B
C
f (x) = StartRoot x EndRoot
Option C
D
f (x ) = StartRoot x + 4 EndRoot
Option D
17

One brand of vinegar has a pH of 4.5. Another brand has a pH of 5.0. The equation for the pH of a substance is pH = –log[H+], where H+ is the concentration of hydrogen ions. What is the approximate difference in the concentration of hydrogen ions between the two brands of vinegar?

A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D
18

What are the domain and range of ?

Question illustration
A
domain: x > 1; range: y > 2
B
domain: x > 1; range: all real numbers
C
domain: all real numbers; range: y > 1
D
domain: all real numbers; range: all real numbers
19

Which of the following shows the graph of y = –(2)x – 1?

A
On a coordinate plane, a curve is level at y = 0 in quadrant 2 and then decreases rapidly into quadrant 4. It crosses the y-axis at (0, negative 0.5).
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, a curve is level at y = negative 1 in quadrant 3 and then decreases rapidly into quadrant 4. It crosses the y-axis at (0, negative 2).
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, a curve is level at y = 1 in quadrant 3 and then decreases rapidly into quadrant 4. It crosses the y-axis at (0, 0).
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, a curve is level at y = 0 in quadrant 2 and then decreases rapidly into quadrant 4. It crosses the y-axis at (0, negative 2).
Option D
20

A chemist has 500 mL of a 30% acid solution. She adds x milliliters of a 10% acid solution. Which statement is true about the graph of the function that represents the concentration of the final solution?

A
The horizontal asymptote y = 30 means that the final concentration will always be less than 30%.
B
The horizontal asymptote y = 10 means that the final concentration will always be greater than 10%.
C
The vertical asymptote x = 500 means that the volume of the solution will always be greater than 500 mL.
D
The vertical asymptote x = 0 means that the volume of the solution will always be greater than 0 mL.

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