AnswersSSHS Geometry Sem 1 IMA 301Unit Test

Unit Test — Cumulative exam Answers

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1
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Which statement describes the order of rotational symmetry for an isosceles triangle?

A
An isosceles triangle has an order 0 rotational symmetry because there is no angle at which it can be rotated onto itself.
B
An isosceles triangle has an order 1 rotational symmetry because it does not have all congruent angles.
C
An isosceles triangle has an order 2 rotational symmetry because it has 1 pair of congruent angles.
D
An isosceles triangle has an order 3 rotational symmetry because it has 3 angles.
2
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Given: HF || JK; HG ≅ JGProve: FHG ≅ KJG

Question illustration
A
FGH ≅ KGJ because vertical angles are congruent.
Option A
B
JKG ≅ HFG because vertical angles are congruent.
Option B
C
FHG ≅ JKG because right angles are congruent.
Option C
D
HFG ≅ KJG because alternate interior angles are congruent.
Option D
3

Triangles A B C and N M Q are shown. Sides B C and N M are congruent. Angles A B C and Q N M are congruent. Angles B C A and N M Q are both right angles.

Question illustration
A
A ≅ Q because of the third angle theorem.
Option A
B
AB ≅ QN because they are both opposite a right angle.
C
BC ≅ NM because it is given.
D
C ≅ M because right angles are congruent.
Option D
4

Point P partitions the directed segment from A to B into a 1:3 ratio. Q partitions the directed segment from B to A into a 1:3 ratio. Are P and Q the same point? Why or why not?

A
Yes, they both partition the segment into a 1:3 ratio.
B
Yes, they are both the distance from one endpoint to the other.
Option B
C
No, P is the distance from A to B, and Q is the distance from B to A.
Option C
D
No, Q is closer to A and P is closer to B.
5

Triangle ABC will be dilated according to the rule(x,y), where point F is the center of dilation.

Question illustration
A
(-8,-4)
B
(-2,-1)
C
(0, 0)
D
(1, 0)
6

On a coordinate plane, line P Q goes through (negative 6, 4) and (4, negative 4). Point R is at (4, 2).

Question illustration
A
(–6, 10)
B
(–4, –8)
C
(0, –1)
D
(2, 4)
7

On a coordinate plane, 3 triangles are shown. Triangle A B C has points (5, negative 5), (1, negative 2), (1, negative 5). Triangle A prime B prime C prime has points (5, 5), (1, 2), (1, 5). Triangle A double-prime B double-prime C double prime has points (negative 1, 3), (negative 5, 0), (negative 5, 3).

Question illustration
A
Translation of negative 6 units x, negative 2 units y composition reflection across the x-axis
Option A
B
Reflection across the x-axis composition translation of negative 6 units x, negative 2 units y
Option B
C
Translation of negative 6 units x, negative 2 units y composition 90 degree rotation about point 0
Option C
D
90 degree rotation about point 0 translation of negative 6 units x, negative 2 units y
Option D
8

On a coordinate plane, 5 trapezoids are shown. Trapezoid L M N P is in quadrant 2 and has points (negative 2, 3), (negative 2, 6), (negative 1, 6), and (negative 1, 4). Trapezoid B is reflected in quadrant 2. Trapezoid C is reflected across the y-axis. Trapezoid D is reflected into quadrant 4. Trapezoid A is reflected across the x-axis.

Question illustration
A
figure A
B
figure B
C
figure C
D
figure D
9

Triangle A B C is cut by line segment M N. Line segment M N goes from side A B to side B C and cuts both sides into equal parts. The lengths of A M and M B are 88 centimeters, the lengths of C N and N B are 75 centimeters, and the length of A C is 116 centimeters.

Question illustration
A
58 cm
B
75 cm
C
88 cm
D
116 cm
10

A triangle has side lengths measuring 2x + 2 ft, x + 3 ft, and n ft.

A
x – 1 < n < 3x + 5
B
n = 3x + 5
C
n = x – 1
D
3x + 5 < n < x – 1
11

Which pair of triangles can be proven congruent by the HL theorem?

A
2 right triangles have congruent hypotenuses.
Option A
B
2 triangles have one congruent angle and 2 congruent sides.
Option B
C
2 right triangles have congruent hypotenuses and another congruent side.
Option C
D
2 triangles have 3 congruent sides.
Option D
12

A line extends from a side of a triangle.

Question illustration
A
a remote interior angle
B
an adjacent interior angle
C
an exterior angle
D
a complementary angle
13

In the triangles, and .

Question illustration
A
mC = mS
Option A
B
mC < mS
Option B
C
mC > mS
Option C
D
mC ≥ mS
Option D
14

On a coordinate plane, a line goes through (1, negative 1) and (4, 2). A point is at (2, 5).

Question illustration
A
y + 5 = x + 2
B
y − 2 = x − 5
C
y − 5 = −(x − 2)
D
y + 2 = −(x + 5)
15

In the diagram, mFLI is 106°, mFLG = (2x – 1)°,mGLH = (x + 17)°, and mHLI = (4x – 15)°.

Question illustration
A
15°
B
29°
C
32°
D
45°
16

Consider the diagram.

Question illustration
A
They lie in different planes and will never intersect.
B
They lie in the same plane but will never intersect.
C
They lie in different planes but will intersect if a plane is drawn to contain both lines.
D
They lie in different planes and will be parallel if a plane is drawn to contain both lines.
17

What mistakes did he make? Select two options.

A
He applied the reflection to the pre-image first.
B
He applied the rotation to the pre-image first.
C
He changed the size of the figure instead of just applying a rotation.
D
He used point P as the center of rotation.
E
He used an incorrect angle of rotation around point P.
18

Which graph shows a dilation?

A
On a coordinate plane, 2 triangles are shown. The smaller triangle has points (negative 2, 0), (negative 2, 1), and (0, 0). The larger triangle has points (negative 3, 0), (negative 3, 4), and (2, 0).
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, 2 triangles are shown. The smaller triangle has points (negative 2, 0), (negative 2, 2), and (1, 0). The larger triangle has points (negative 3, 0), (negative 3, 4), and (2, 0).
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, 2 triangles are shown. The smaller triangle has points (negative 1, 0), (negative 1, 1), and (2, 0). The larger triangle has points (negative 2, 0), (negative 2, 3), and (4, 0).
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, 2 triangles are shown. The smaller triangle has points (negative 1, 0), (negative 1, 2), and (3, 0). The larger triangle has points (negative 2, 0), (negative 2, 3), and (4, 0).
Option D
19

How can ΔABC be mapped to ΔXYZ?

Question illustration
A
vertex B to vertex Z
B
vertex B to vertex Y
C
vertex A to vertex Z
D
vertex A to vertex Y
20

Triangles W X Z and Y Z X share common side X Z. Angles W X Z and X Z Y are right angles. The lengths of sides W X and Z Y are 21 centimeters.

Question illustration
A
Yes, they are congruent by SAS.
B
Yes, they are both right triangles.
C
No, the triangles share side XZ.
D
No, there is only one set of congruent sides.

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