AnswersCA-World History Culture and Geography A-CRCultural Change in the Industrial Age

Cultural Change in the Industrial Age — Cumulative exam Answers

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The chart shows changes in world manufacturing between 1870 and 1913.By 1913, which of these countries had the largest percentage of the world’s manufacturing?

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A
France
B
Germany
C
Great Britain
D
Russia
2
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This political cartoon appeared in an American newspaper in 1921."Let's see you collect it," New York World (1921)"

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A
disapproval, because Germany is refusing to pay its war debts
B
approval, because Germany is eager and willing to pay its war debts
C
sympathy, because Germany has a large debt that will be difficult to pay
D
hostility, because Germany started the war and caused great destruction
3

A standing army is one that is

A
available only in times of war.
B
permanent and available at all times.
C
available only after the harvests have been collected.
D
independent from the government.
4

[BLANK]

A
Abolition
B
Suffrage
C
Strike
D
Reform
5

Light bulbs were one of the most important inventions in history because they

A
inspired the use of electricity to power new transportation.
B
led to the birth of the Industrial Revolution.
C
made it possible for people to be more productive and creative.
D
reduced people’s reliance on gas-powered lights.
6

In a free market, the price of goods is set by

A
government officials.
B
the consumer.
C
the producer.
D
workers and owners.
7

Why did most revolutions end by 1850?

A
People stopped supporting war and conflict.
B
Monarchs killed all of the revolutionaries.
C
Revolutionaries succeeded in enacting change.
D
Countries decided to return land to original owners.
8

A small group of centrists tried to get the Jacobins and the Conservatives to compromise on what main idea?

A
a republic versus a constitutional monarchy
B
a monarchy versus a constitutional monarchy
C
a democratic republic versus a monarchy
D
a church leader versus a monarchy
9

To drive out foreign influences, the main thing the Boxers did was to

A
recruit members openly.
B
oppose any kind of immigration.
C
force closure of all the ports in China.
D
kill foreigners, missionaries, and Chinese Christians.
10

What is the best definition of nationalism?

A
concern for a nation above concern for individuals who live there
B
belief that one’s nation should be more powerful than any other nation
C
desire by a group with a shared background to form their own nation
D
faith in the power of nations to join together and form a united front
11

The British East India Company had taken over India by

A
the 1550s.
B
the 1650s
C
the 1750s.
D
the 1850s.
12

The single greatest benefit that capitalism provides is that it enables human choice. Capitalism establishes a social contract that makes it possible for individuals to exercise their franchise and free agency. It gives people the ability to be secure in themselves and their possessions and, having provided security, it enables people to assume risk that they were previously unwilling to assume. It creates the necessary conditions for people to escape poverty and create wealth for themselves and for others.

A
allows the government to help individuals.
B
protects workers from unfair practices.
C
provides individuals with freedom of choice.
D
helps entrepreneurs avoid risk and danger.
13

After taking power, one action that Napoleon refused to take was to

A
establish the Bank of France.
B
dismiss corrupt officials.
C
improve tax collection.
D
give women the right to vote.
14

Look at the map of Africa below.

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A
countries
B
peoples
C
wet and dry regions
D
bodies of water
15

Which of the following African colonies did Belgium control?

A
Congo
B
Algeria
C
South Africa
D
Ethiopia
16

Wealth brings with it its own checks and balances. The basis of political economy is non-interference. The only safe rule is found in the self-adjusting meter of demand and supply. Do not legislate. . . . make equal laws: secure life and property, and you need not give charity. Open the doors of opportunity to talent and virtue, and they will do themselves justice, and property will not be in bad hands. In a free and just commonwealth, property rushes from the idle [lazy] and brainless, to the industrious, brave, and persevering.

A
Greater competition will benefit the consumer.
B
Private ownership is the basis for success.
C
Government should not play a role in the free market.
D
Only industrious people should have access to capital.
17

Britain intercepted a secret message in 1917 in which Germany sought to

A
help Mexico improve its economy.
B
keep Russia from re-entering World War I.
C
help the Central Powers gain land in the United States.
D
keep the United States from entering World War I.
18

What is the primary reason to have three branches of government?

A
Having three branches prevents the concentration of power in one branch.
B
Having three branches delineates specific roles for each branch.
C
Having three branches ensures that every decision made is one everyone can agree with.
D
Having three branches affirms absolute civilian control of the government.
19

How did innovations in manufacturing lead to improvements in transportation?

A
Goods were produced efficiently and needed more efficient transportation.
B
Goods became more valuable and required safer transportation.
C
Inventions used in textile production also improved transportation systems.
D
Multiple cottage industries meant an increased need for travel to cities.
20

Which best describes why industry existed in the larger American port cities before industrialization?

A
The railroad linked these cities to the rest of the country.
B
The industry was established by the British military in the colonial period.
C
These cities were built on rivers and harbors and had plenty of workers.
D
Entrepreneurs lived in these cities and started businesses there.

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