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Which choice describes the type of language that should be used in a formal discussion?

casual words and phrases common in everyday conversation

facts supported by evidence without any opinion or bias

syntax and diction that are appropriate to the topic and audience

slang and idioms that show knowledge of modern culture

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Read the excerpt from Walden. Time is but the stream I go a-fishing in. I drink at it; but while I drink I see the sandy bottom and detect how shallow it is. Its thin current slides away, but eternity remains.In the excerpt, Thoreau mostly uses imagery to illustrate

the beauty that is in the natural world.

the idea that he is unconcerned with dying.

his argument that everyone should move more slowly.

his belief that the passing of hours and days is irrelevant.

When determining if a book provides good coverage of a topic, readers are assessing

the appropriateness of the content of the book.

if they are interested in the content of the book.

the appropriateness of the complexity of the book.

if they are selecting the book for the right purpose.

What is the main purpose of making connections while reading?

to learn new vocabulary and develop better fluency

to make predictions about what will happen next in a text

to look for dynamic characters that can sustain a reader’s interest

to synthesize ideas readers already know with new ideas being presented

Read the excerpt from "Mending Wall."We keep the wall between us as we go.To each the boulders that have fallen to each.And some are loaves and some so nearly ballsWe have to use a spell to make them balance:"Stay where you are until our backs are turned!"We wear our fingers rough with handling them.Oh, just another kind of out-door game,One on a side. It comes to little more:There where it is we do not need the wall:He is all pine and I am apple orchard.What does the line “And some are loaves and some so nearly balls” refer to?

the lunch that the speaker shares

toys that they find while working

a game that the neighbor plays

the rocks that make the wall

Read the sentences.[1] Olaudah Equiano wrote a book. [2] It was about his experiences as a slave and, later, as a free man.Which is the best way to combine sentences 1 and 2?

Olaudah Equiano wrote a book, which was about his experiences as a slave and, later, as a free man.

Olaudah Equiano wrote a book, even if it was about his experiences as a slave and, later, as a free man.

Olaudah Equiano wrote a book, until it was about his experiences as a slave and, later, as a free man.

Olaudah Equiano wrote a book, although it was about his experiences as a slave and, later, as a free man.

A reflexive pronoun is a pronoun

formed with -self or -selves that is used for emphasis.

formed with -self or -selves that refers to the subject.

that is not formed with -self or -selves.

that is not plural or possessive.

What attitude toward society is best reflected by Thoreau’s actions in Walden?

a desire to retreat from society when necessary

a need to restructure society along more just lines

a need to find one’s highest place in society

a dislike of the way society has developed nature

Read this excerpt from chapter 1 of The Scarlet Letter.The founders of a new colony, whatever Utopia of human virtue and happiness they might originally project, have invariably recognized it among their earliest practical necessities to allot a portion of the virgin soil as a cemetery, and another portion as the site of a prison.What part of the plot does this excerpt reveal?

It is part of the exposition that describes the importance of the Puritan prison.

It is part of the exposition that describes the happiness of the Puritan settlers.

It is part of the rising action that reveals criminal activity.

It is part of the rising action that reveals the Puritan work ethic.

Which statement best describes how the author’s purpose differs in Chapter I of Nature and Society and Solitude?

Nature is an essay in praise of nature’s sublimity, while Society and Solitude is an essay in praise of being alone.

Nature wishes to convince readers that understanding the natural world is more important than human relationships, while Society and Solitude is an attempt to warn readers against too much solitude.

Nature suggests that humans should live in nature, while Society and Solitude argues in favor of living in the city.

Nature portrays the world of nature as superior to the social world, while Society and Solitude argues that nature can help individuals be more content within society.

Ayanna has finished reading one section of a long, complex article, but she is not sure she understands one of the concepts it introduces.

visualizing and illustrating the concept from the section

finding an outside source that explores a similar concept

asking a question about the concept and rereading to find the answer

quickly freewriting her opinions about the concept without worrying about grammar

Read the following scene from Trifles.COUNTY ATTORNEY (preoccupied). Is there a cat? (Mrs. Hale glances in a quick covert way at Mrs. Peters.)MRS. PETERS. Well, not now. They’re superstitious, you know. They leave. COUNTY ATTORNEY (to Sheriff Peters, continuing an interrupted conversation.) No sign at all of anyone having come from the outside. Their own rope. Now let’s go up again and go over it piece by piece. (They start upstairs.) It would have to have been someone who knew just the— (Mrs. Peters sits down. The two women sit there not looking at one another, but as if peering into something and at the same time holding back. When they talk now, it is the manner of feeling their way over strange ground, as if afraid of what they are saying, but as if they cannot help saying it.) How would an audio recording most likely convey the characters’ actions during this scene?

with a change in each character’s tone of voice

with the reading of the written stage directions

with a change in the volume of the characters’ voices

with the lines of dialogue spoken by each character

Read the introduction of an informative report on ocean pollution.Currently, this issue is being examined by environmentalists, who are focusing on two key issues that align with our findings. Ocean pollution is having a destructive effect on fragile ocean ecosystems. It is also contributing to climate change as a whole. This report will discuss both issues, examine key findings related to these issues, and make several issue-related recommendations.

Ocean pollution is a problem that many people around the globe are trying to solve.

Many people think that garbage in the ocean should be cleaned up to help the environment.

About two million tons of plastic makes its way into the world’s oceans every year.

This report will examine the effects of plastic and other forms of pollution on our oceans.

Review the information in the chart.

mining

information

manufacturing

agriculture self-employed

Study the chart of definitions.WordDefinitioncondolencesexpressions of sadness for another persondolefulnessfeeling of sadnessdolorouscausing misery or sadnessindolentpainless, without effort, lazy

sorrow

cause

lazy

feeling

What does the speaker observe in "London's Summer Morning"?

a peaceful morning in a park in London

the work of a shop owner in London

a busy morning in a London market

the rising of the sun over an empty London

Read the passage from a student’s response to an op-ed. (1) Standardized college admissions tests determine not only who will be admitted to colleges and universities, but also who will win scholarships. (2) Yet data show that students who cannot afford expensive, small-group test-prep courses tend to do worse on these tests than their wealthier peers. (3) To ensure a fair chance for all of our students, our school should offer a free test-prep course for all students taking college admissions tests. (4) It is the right thing to do.

sentence 1

sentence 2

sentence 3

sentence 4

An effective argumentative essay must provide evidence because

evidence appeals to the reader's sense of logic.

the evidence will be used to support the counterclaim.

a conclusion cannot be made without it.

it explains the source of the claim.

Read the excerpt from "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock."And indeed there will be timeTo wonder, “Do I dare?” and, “Do I dare?”Time to turn back and descend the stair,With a bald spot in the middle of my hair—[They will say: “How his hair is growing thin!”]My morning coat, my collar mounting firmly to the chin,My necktie rich and modest, but asserted by a simple pin—[They will say: “But how his arms and legs are thin!”]Do I dareDisturb the universe?In a minute there is timeFor decisions and revisions which a minute will reverse.Which lines indicate that the speaker is concerned about what others think of him?

My morning coat, my collar mounting firmly to the chin,My necktie rich and modest, but asserted by a simple pin—

In a minute there is timeFor decisions and revisions which a minute will reverse.

With a bald spot in the middle of my hair—[They will say: “How his hair is growing thin!”]

And indeed there will be timeTo wonder, “Do I dare?” and, “Do I dare?”

How does Twain’s use of dialect in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn contribute to the realist nature of the novel?

by convincing the reader that this story is nonfiction

by creating dialogue that is difficult to understand

by helping the reader relate to different characters

by making the characters and the setting more convincing

Which statement describes an example of irony from chapters 22 and 23 of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?

In an unexpected twist, Huck and Jim discover the truth about the “rapscallions” after helping them.

In an unexpected twist, Huck and Jim thwart the plans of the “rapscallions” by revealing their true identity to the townspeople.

In an unexpected twist, the uneducated “rapscallions” are actually quite clever and successfully outwit the townspeople.

In an unexpected twist, the townspeople discover that the “rapscallions” really are the royalty they claim to be.

Read the example sentence and study the chart of word prefixes.My father planted perennial flowers in the garden because they’ll bloom year after year.PrefixDefinitionper-throughoutpre-beforein-, un-noten-within

lasting a long time

not lasting a full year

not before this year

before the year begins

What does the Declaration of Independence reveal about Thomas Jefferson, its primary author?

his opinion on the purpose of government

his ability to bring people together

his views on the trade of enslaved people

his aspirations to one day run for president

Which best explains why Melville begins Chapter 28 of Moby-Dick with a description of Ahab’s physical absence above the ship’s hatches for several days?

to show that Ahab has no real command over his ship

to make Ahab’s eventual appearance on deck more dramatic

to show that Ahab is no longer interested in the whale hunt

to make Ahab’s eventual appearance on deck predictable

Which sentence is written correctly?

Summer produce, such as heirloom tomatoes, can be used to create delicious salads.

The hotel in the business district, has many accommodations, for its corporate visitors.

The discovery of gold led to population growth, in the West, during the late 1800s.

Restaurants must adhere to, health department guidelines, in order to obtain a permit.

Which statement best describes an effective one-on-one formal discussion?

Both participants take turns listening and speaking.

One participant enforces the rules while the other follows the rules.

One participant does most of the speaking while the other takes notes.

Both participants freely interrupt each other when they have good ideas to share.

Which of the following expresses a similarity between the central ideas found in Society and Solitude and Chapter I of Nature?

Both passages stress the importance of individual contemplation.

Both passages explain what makes up a solid and productive society.

Both passages discourage either too much socializing or too much solitude.

Both passages offer time spent in nature as a substitute for human company.

How does the focus of the primary source article "Mrs. Hossack a Murderess" differ from the Midnight Assassin excerpt?

The article focuses on the outcome of the case, but the excerpt does not even mention the verdict.

The article briefly mentions the verdict, but the excerpt goes into great detail about the verdict.

The article explains why Mrs. Hossack was found guilty, while the excerpt expresses outrage at the verdict.

The article proposes that Mrs. Hossack was guilty of murder, while the excerpt suggests her innocence.

Which evidence from "The World on Turtle's Back" best supports the conclusion that the left-handed twin has evil qualities?

He does everything backward.

He was hurled off the earth by his brother.

He lives and reigns in the dark world below the earth.

He delights in the sounds of warfare and suffering.

Read the excerpt from "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock."And indeed there will be time To wonder, “Do I dare?” and, “Do I dare?” Time to turn back and descend the stair, With a bald spot in the middle of my hair — (They will say: “How his hair is growing thin!”) My morning coat, my collar mounting firmly to the chin, My necktie rich and modest, but asserted by a simple pin — (They will say: “But how his arms and legs are thin!”) Do I dare Disturb the universe? In a minute there is time For decisions and revisions which a minute will reverse. Which words best indicate that Prufrock feels uncertain?

disturb, universe, minute

turn back, revisions, reverse

time, descend, asserted

modest, simple, thin

Read the paragraph.[1] The 1992 Olympic Games took place in Barcelona, Spain. [2] This marked the first year that professional basketball players were permitted to represent their countries in the games. [3] Previously, only amateur players were allowed to participate such as college athletes. [4] The US squad was called “The Dream Team” because it consisted of some of the best players in the history of the game, including Michael Jordan, Magic Johnson, and Larry Bird. Which sentence should be revised to improve this paragraph’s sentence fluency?

sentence 1

sentence 2

sentence 3

sentence 4

Which sentence correctly punctuates a direct quotation from the publication Childhood Sports Injuries and Their Prevention?

“According to a publication, “Any organized team activity should demonstrate a commitment to injury prevention.”

According to the publication "Childhood Sports Injuries and Their Prevention," "Any organized team activity should demonstrate a commitment to injury prevention."

According to the publication Childhood Sports Injuries and Their Prevention, "Any organized team activity should demonstrate a commitment to injury prevention."

“According to a publication any organized team activity should demonstrate a commitment to injury prevention."

Which sentence is written correctly?

As an enthusiastic reader, Sanjay often visits the library to check out new books.

As an enthusiastic reader—Sanjay often visits the library to check out new books.

(As an enthusiastic reader) Sanjay often visits the library to check out new books.

As an enthusiastic reader Sanjay often visits the library to check out new books.

What is the purpose of the first paragraph of this section of the Iroquois Constitution?

to describe the meaning of the shell strings

to describe the consequences of disobeying one’s tribe

to describe the traditions of the Lords

to describe the history of each tribe in the Five Nations

What does the ebony clock symbolize in "The Masque of the Red Death"?

The ebony clock symbolizes humankind’s inability to escape death.

The ebony clock symbolizes the wealth and prosperity of Prince Prospero.

The ebony clock symbolizes humankind’s obsession with achieving success.

The ebony clock symbolizes the night of the masquerade ball.

Read the excerpt from Poe’s "The Masque of the Red Death."But in the western or black chamber the effect of the fire-light that streamed upon the dark hangings through the blood-tinted panes, was ghastly in the extreme, and produced so wild a look upon the countenances of those who entered, that there were few of the company bold enough to set foot within its precincts at all.Which words from the excerpt most convey the mood?

black chamber

fire-light

blood-tinted

bold enough

Read the third stanza of "The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls."The morning breaks; the steeds in their stallsStamp and neigh, as the hostler calls;The day returns, but nevermoreReturns the traveller to the shore, And the tide rises, the tide falls.Which statement best describes the purpose of the word “nevermore”?

The word helps create a mood of encroaching dread.

The word gives greater meaning to everything that precedes it.

The word helps create a more dramatic, resolute tone.

The word emphasizes the song-like feel of the poem.

Read the excerpt from "What the Black Man Wants."I am for the "immediate, unconditional, and universal" enfranchisement of the black man, in every State in the Union. [Loud applause.] Without this, his liberty is a mockery; without this, you might as well almost retain the old name of slavery for his condition; for in fact, if he is not the slave of the individual master, he is the slave of society, and holds his liberty as a privilege, not as a right. He is at the mercy of the mob, and has no means of protecting himself.How does the repetition of the phrase “without this” support the paragraph’s argument?

It reinforces the idea that without equality in the US, the idea of a free society is a joke.

It suggests that a free society is possible, with or without equal rights for all people.

It indicates that Douglass would be content without material possessions or status.

It proposes that slavery will not be abolished in the US without the support of all citizens.

What is the central claim of "What the Black Man Wants"?

The history of the United States’ treatment of Black people is strikingly unjust and atrocious.

There is no logic behind the oppression of certain groups, such as Black people and women.

Slavery is a violation of human rights and should be abolished immediately.

Black men deserve full equality as citizens, especially the right to vote.

Which excerpt from "What the Black Man Wants" best summarizes the speech?

I do not know, from what has been said, that there is any difference of opinion as to the duty of abolitionists, at the present moment.

How can we get up any difference at this point, or at any point, where we are so united, so agreed?

I am for the “immediate, unconditional, and universal” enfranchisement of the black man, in every State in the Union.

Shall we at this moment justify the deprivation of the Negro of the right to vote, because some one else is deprived of that privilege?

Which best describes the diction of "What the Black Man Wants"?

informal and direct

informal and casual

formal and impersonal

formal and scholarly

How does Douglass use tone to effectively convey his message in "What the Black Man Wants"?

Douglass uses a passionate tone to strengthen the logical arguments he makes about universal suffrage.

Douglass uses an angry tone to convey the idea that the black man is bitter about the absence of universal suffrage.

Douglass uses a sorrowful tone to elicit sympathy and guilt in hopes of achieving universal suffrage.

Douglass uses a threatening tone to issue the inflexible demands he has prepared about universal suffrage.

Which best describes the main idea of the fourth paragraph, which begins “We dare not to,” in John F. Kennedy's Inaugural Address?

United States’ citizens remember the history of their country and value freedom.

The new generation is committed to fighting only for human rights in their country.

The new generation of United States’ citizens will continue to fight for freedom.

The United States will not rely on history in order to help bring peace to the entire world.

In the third paragraph of John F. Kennedy's Inaugural Address, Kennedy makes a comparison between the world during his time and the time the nation was founded. What idea is Kennedy most likely attempting to explain by this comparison?

Our country's ability to change the world with science is the way of the future.

We must be more generous than in past times if we are to end poverty.

Despite many major developments, the basic principles of the country’s founders are still at play.

The many changes in the world make it difficult to remember a time when life was much different.

Read the following scene from A Man's World.FRITZ—But you are a woman. You must not expect people to trust you—too much.FRANK—I’m not going to spend my life explaining.FRITZ—(Sitting at L. of desk.) No—but you—FRANK—Oh, Fritz, don’t. You've been so nice and so comfortable. And now you’re beginning to worry. You see how much better it would have been for both of us if I’d never told you anything about myself and about Kiddie.How would an audio production differ from a stage production of this scene?

Listeners would not have to focus on the words spoken by Fritz and Frank.

Listeners would have to imagine the tones Fritz and Frank speak in.

Listeners would not have to envision the props being used by Fritz and Frank.

Listeners would have to visualize the dress and movements of Fritz and Frank.

Read the excerpt from a New York Times review written about the play entitled A Man's World.Well, for one thing, as per the caption of Miss Rachel Crothers’s play, that this is a man’s world. But what is isn’t necessarily right, though there are a lot of people who go on believing so. However, as Miss Crothers probably knows as well as any one, this play and many others equally strong and to the point will not change conditions. Which statement best describes this excerpt?

It contains facts about whether or not A Man’s World will impact social norms.

It contains facts about how A Man’s World will impact viewers.

It contains the opinion of a person who saw A Man’s World.

It contains the opinion of the person who wrote A Man’s World.

Which excerpt from A Man's World contains a stage direction?

FRITZ—You are tired to-night, Yah? Un?

FRANK—Now—now—Fritzie—if you get fidgety—

FRITZ—(Sitting at L. of desk.) No—but you—

FRANK—Kiddie will be the end of everything for me.

Read the excerpt from A Man's World.FRITZ—Oh—but de talk—de talk—I can't stand it for you. When you go out like dis people don't believe it is for your work. They say you have a lover—they say he writes your books.FRANK—That's very flattering. It means that they think they are too good for a woman to do.Which best describes why this excerpt is ironic?

Frank should be insulted that people say that a man writes her books, but she actually views it as a compliment.

Fritz feels that Frank should not go out alone, but Frank does not seem to care what other people think.

Frank actually has a man who writes her books, but she denies this fact because she does not want people to know.

Fritz warns Frank that people will question why she is going out alone at night, but it is actually Fritz himself who does not want her to go.

Read the excerpt from "'Why do I love' You, Sir?".The Wind does not require the GrassTo answer—Wherefore when He passShe cannot keep Her place.What is being described in these lines?

how the wind looks like a woman

how the wind pushes the grass

how the grass appears upright

how the wind feels when it blows

Which statement describes a similarity between “That I did always love” and "'Why do I love' You, Sir?"?

Both poems address the subject of undying passion.

Both poems contain an unreachable object or goal.

Both poems convey a sense of desperation.

Both poems end on a note of optimism about receiving love.

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