Cumulative Exam Answers

The Third Estate included approximately ninety-eight percent of the French population under the Old Regime. Which group was exclusively part of this estate?

Why was the 1848 revolt in Prussia successful only in the short term?

Which event organized peace between Germany and the Allied forces at the end of World War I?

Adam Smith believed the government’s role in laissez-faire capitalism was

What is the best definition of realpolitik?

What became of most of the Central powers’ colonies after World War I?

Following the Congress of Vienna, French liberals mainly belonged to which group?

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The main goal of the Berlin Conference of 1885 was to

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Why did the partition of Africa create artificial boundaries?

What is one way the East India Company asserted its authority in India?

What was one of Dadabhai Naoroji’s major accomplishments?

Why was Maximilien de Robespierre executed?

Which is a characteristic of the Jacobins?

Supporters of a communist revolution hoped it would lead to a government in which workers were

Look at the circle graphs, which describe the foreign-born (immigrant) population in the US in 1880 and 1910.Which of these statements is the best interpretation of these two graphs?

The formation of the National Assembly had what long-term effect on the Estates-General?

Why did many African immigrants come to the United States in the 1600s and 1700s?

What does it mean when World War I is referred to as a "total war”?

Around 1900, European nations built up their military forces, formed alliances, and expanded their colonial holdings in their efforts to

Read the message below from the Russian tsar to his cousin, the German kaiser.“An ignoble [not noble] war has been declared to a weak country. The indignation [outrage] in Russia shared fully by me is enormous. I foresee that very soon I shall be overwhelmed by the pressure forced upon me and be forced to take extreme measures which will lead to war. To try and avoid such a calamity as a European war I beg you in the name of our old friendship to do what you can to stop your allies from going too far.” - Telegram from Tsar Nicholas II to German Kaiser Wilhelm II, 1914Which of the following best describes the tsar’s message?

Which Enlightenment principle did Napolean adhere to?

The use of submarines during World War I resulted in

Which were provisions of the Open Door policy? Check all that apply.All foreign countries had to pay taxes equally.Foreign countries with spheres of influence in China were exempt from taxes.Only the Chinese government could collect tariffs on trade.Countries with a sphere of influence should maintain free access to their ports.The United States would oversee the continuance of the Open Door policy.

How did improved transportation affect farming?

What was one economic factor that helped support industrialization in England?

What ended the Boxer Rebellion?

Who was Giuseppe Garibaldi?

What was the main cause of the Sino-Japanese War?

After the defeat of Russia, Japan focused on the expansion of its empire, beginning with

The most likely reason why Napoleon could be classified as an enlightened monarch was because

Advances in transportation during the Industrial Age changed the ways in which people

Which is the best description of Napoleon Bonaparte?

Why did the Third Estate of France's population resent the Second Estate leading to conflict and revolution?

The clergy comprised the wealthy First Estate, with members of noble descent in particular having a great deal of power. What was the source of the clergy’s wealth?

Adam Smith believed that fair prices for goods are determined in a capitalist system

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In China, food shortages, corruption in government, and high rates of opium addiction led to

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What was the "spark" that set off World War I?

When World War I began in August 1914, many people anticipated that the war would end by Christmas of that year. Which event extended the war into 1915 and beyond?

The weakening of the Tokugawa Shogunate allowed nationalist groups to

What was the outcome of most European revolts of the 1830s?

In the 1800s, both “old” and “new” immigrants to the United States faced hostility because of

What was one way “old” immigrants differed from “new” immigrants in the 1800s?

What most likely changed when cottage industries began to disappear?

Which statement best describes the Mughals who once lived in India?

Which best explains how a mixed economy addressed problems that arose from capitalism?

Why did John Hay propose the Open Door policy?