Cumulative Midterm Exam Answers

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61
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Continued deforestation will most likely lead to _______.

A
a decrease in the number of endangered species
B
an increase in the number of endangered species
C
an increase in the number of oil and chemical spills
D
a decrease in glacial melting
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Organisms that live in the alpine and taiga biomes have developed unique adaptations that aid in their survival. The snowshoe rabbit is one of the animals found in the taiga biome. It is unique in that it is able to hide from predators in the snow in the winter, as well as in the forested areas in the summer without being seen. Photo by USDA Photo by David Adamec Which of the snowshoe rabbit’s unique adaptations help it to survive predation in the taiga?

Question illustration
A
hibernation
B
migration
C
seasonal color changes
D
insulating fur and feathers
63

Which of the following is not a reason that cane toads became an invasive species in Australia?

A
They are poisonous to most animals.
B
They are voracious predators.
C
They have almost no natural predators.
D
They are not well adapted to the Australian climate.
64

What kind of vegetation would you most likely expect to find in the chaparral biome?

A
deciduous trees
B
tall grasses
C
hardy shrubs
D
tall pine trees
65

Which of the following adaptations would you expect to find in an animal in the taiga biome, but not in the alpine?

A
hibernation
B
migration
C
large lungs
D
large paws
66

Which of the following organisms feed on the detritus found in wetlands?

A
aquatic insects
B
birds
C
reptiles
D
predatory fish
67

Why is phytoplankton located near the ocean’s surface?

A
It cannot live in areas of high salinity.
B
It can more easily evade predators on the oceans’s surface.
C
It needs access to oxygen only found at the ocean’s surface.
D
It needs sunlight to survive.
68

Which of the following is the best environment in which to observe impacts of the founder effect?

A
the North American great plains
B
the Amazon rainforest
C
small Pacific islands
D
deserts
69

Fires are important to savanna ecosystems, but not to grassland ecosystems.

A
T
B
F
70

The widespread loss of wetlands would have little effect on the overall health of the environment.

A
T
B
F
71

The chaparral biome has adapted to suppress wildfires.

A
T
B
F
72

Why has the spread of the herbicide-resistant hydrilla through Florida’s waterways resulted in them no longer being navigable by most boats?

A
Thy hydrilla has induced a drought that drained the waterways.
B
The weed clogs propellers that boats use for propulsion.
C
The sticky leaves of the weed hold boats in place.
D
All of the above
73

What is an advantage to alternative energy technology?

A
Using alternative energy technology increases the demand for fossil fuels.
B
Most alternative energy technologies use nonrenewable resources.
C
Alternative energy technology can reduce the environmental impact of burning fossil fuels.
D
There is no advantage to using an alternative energy technology.
74

Which of the following energy sources is expected to have the highest rate of consumption in 2030?

A
coal
B
natural gas
C
nuclear
D
renewable energy
75

Sustainability can be achieved through careful resource management.

A
T
B
F
76

Freshwater biomes have _______.

A
organisms adjusted to high salinity
B
more diversity than marine biomes
C
a salinity of less than 1%
D
the ability to maintain their temperature year round

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