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Cycles of Matter Answers

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Cleo has a vegetable garden and wants to increase the amount of nitrogen in the soil.How can she most likely do this?

A
add several soybean plants to her garden
B
decrease the amount of fertilizers she uses
C
harvest the vegetable plants continuously
D
reduce the number of decomposers that live in the soil
3

Which process occurs when bacteria converts nitrogen gas to a usable form?

A
decomposition
B
condensation
C
fixation
D
transpiration
4

Some bacteria live in the roots of plants like soybeans and peas.

Question illustration
A
to absorb nitrogen-containing compounds from the soil
B
to release free nitrogen into the atmosphere
C
to break down nitrogen-containing compounds in dead organisms
D
to convert free nitrogen into usable nitrogen
5

Chen drew a diagram to compare the ways in which different organisms obtain nitrogen.

Question illustration
A
take in from atmosphere
B
produce themselves
C
eat other organisms
D
absorb from soil
7

How is the nitrogen cycle important to humans?

A
It produces free nitrogen that can remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
B
It converts nitrogen into a form that humans can obtain by eating other organisms.
C
It produces nitrogen compounds that humans can breathe.
D
It converts nitrogen into a form that humans can obtain by absorbing it through their skin.
8

Which best describes a role of animals in the water cycle?

A
They help water vapor condense when they produce waste.
B
They help water vapor condense when they inhale.
C
They release water vapor through transpiration.
D
They release water vapor when they exhale.
10

[BLANK]

A
water vapor
B
groundwater
C
runoff
D
condensation

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