Darwin's Theory Answers

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Consider this image of a gazelle.Which of the gazelle’s naturally selected traits is shown in this picture to be an evolutionary advantage?

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A
feeding only at certain times of the day
B
coat color for blending in with dry grass
C
specialized gut due to a diet of grasses
D
specific gender roles to diminish predation
2
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What is natural selection?

A
a process that selects variations that help with survival and that spreads the variations to more offspring
B
a process through which nature selects an individual within a population for extinction
C
a process that causes all populations to gradually increase in size
D
a process that causes random variations to appear in the offspring of every generation
3

Which would least likely be a cause of natural selection?

A
adaptation
B
evolution
C
overpopulation
D
variation
4

Which was Charles Darwin’s contribution to the study of biology?

A
He was the first person to recognize that organisms change over time.
B
He believed that organisms adapted through the inheritance of acquired traits.
C
He explained how traits are passed from parents to offspring.
D
He proposed that natural selection is the primary mechanism of evolution.
6

The map shows the allele frequency of sickled hemoglobin (HbS) and malaria endemicity in Africa. Which statement best explains the relationship between HbS allele frequency and malaria endemicity in Africa?

Question illustration
A
When an area is malaria free, the HbS allele frequency is between 0 and 4.04.
B
When an area is holoendemic, the HbS allele frequency is between 0.52 and 4.04.
C
When an area is malaria free, the HbS allele frequency is between 12.64 and 18.18.
D
When an area is holoendemic, the HbS allele frequency is between 0 and 0.51.
7

Which best describes the relationship between evolution and natural selection?

A
Natural selection leads to evolution.
B
Evolution leads to natural selection.
C
Natural selection is the same as evolution.
D
Evolution and natural selection are not related.
10

Charles Darwin observed a unique beak size and shape in the finch population of each of the Galapagos Islands that he visited. Which is the most likely cause of the observed variation?

Question illustration
A
differences in the climate among the islands
B
competition among individuals for available food sources
C
competition among individuals for desirable mates
D
differences in egg size among the populations

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