Data-Based Business Decisions Answers

What kind of graph is characterized by presenting data values as portions of a circle?a.scatter plotb.pie chartc.histogramd.pictograph

What is the difference between a histogram and a bar graph?a.A histogram presents information in horizontal bars, while a bar graph presents information in vertical bars. b.A histogram deals with data which displays a normal distribution, while a bar graph deals with data in any distribution.c.There is no difference. The two terms are synonymous.d.A histogram deals with continuous data in ordered columns, while a bar graph deals with discrete data in separate columns.

What kind of graph is shown below? a. bar graph b. histogram c. line graph d. pictograph Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Which of the three following graphs display the same data? I. II. III. a. I and II b. I and III c. II and III d. I, II, and III Please select the best answer from the choices provided

As a manager of a restaurant, you are working on creating a graph to demonstrate the makeup of your staff. The data you are to present is shown in the table below.TaskEmployees on TaskTable waiting8Food preparation14Cleanup6Supervision4If you wish to emphasize the relation of each group to the whole, what kind of graph would be appropriate?a.pie chartb.bar graphc.pictographd.scatter plot

What kind of graph is characterized by presenting data values as portions of a circle?a.scatter plotb.pie chartc.histogramd.pictograph

Consider the following graph, which shows a bookstore’s sales over the course of one day. By percent, how much smaller does the sale of horror books appear to be than the sale of fantasy books? How much smaller is it in reality? a. Horror sales appear to be only 50% of fantasy sales, but they are actually only about 8% smaller. b. Horror sales appear to be only 80% of fantasy sales, but they are actually only about 4% smaller. c. Horror sales appear to be only 67% of fantasy sales, but they are actually only about 15% smaller. d. Horror sales appear to be only 20% of fantasy sales, but they are actually only about 13% smaller. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Which of the three following graphs display the same data? I. II. III. a. I and II b. I and III c. II and III d. I, II, and III Please select the best answer from the choices provided

What kind of graph is shown below? a. bar graph b. histogram c. line graph d. pictograph Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Which of the following is not a method used on graphs to lead the reader to misinterpret the graph?a.Use inconsistent scales on one or both axes.b.Reverse the x- and y-axes to obtain a more convincing graph. c.Comparing two sets of related data on the same graph for the sake of comparison.d.Begin the scale of one or both axes at a number other than zero without notifying the reader.

The following graph shows a bus’s record of the number of passengers it picked up over the course of a day. How many people rode the bus during the 12:00 hour? a. 55 b. 43 c. 41 d. 36 Please select the best answer from the choices provided

The table shown below details the observed amount of electricity consumed by the average American over the course of one year, as measured in kilowatt-hours. Month Usage (kWh) Jan-Feb 2,239 Mar-Apr 2,197 May-Jun 2,113 Jul-Aug 2,156 Sep-Oct 2,269 Nov-Dec 2,270 Kevin is trying to display this information in the form of a graph. He would like the graph to look like the one below. What scale should Kevin use on the y-axis to display the information on the table like the graph? a. 500 kWh per mark b. 100 kWh per mark c. 50 kWh per mark d. 10 kWh per mark Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Kate recorded what she ate for breakfast every day for six months. Her findings are shown in the graph below. If Kate were to transfer this data to the pie chart shown below, which segment would contain the data for cereal? a. 27% b. 19% c. 21% d. 22% Please select the best answer from the choices provided

The table below shows data on the number of emergency room admissions recorded over the span of one shift. Time 6a 7a 8a 9a 10a 11a 12p 1p 2p Patients 14 15 14 18 10 10 11 16 8 Which of the following graphs displays the same information as that shown in the table? I. II. III. a. I b. II c. III d. all of these Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Consider the following graph, which details the observed bear population in two national parks. Of the following, which option or options would help make this graph less misleading? I. The scale on the x-axis should be resized. II. The scale on the y-axis should be resized. III. The identity of the two parks should be more clearly differentiated. a. I and II b. II and III c. III only d. I and III Please select the best answer from the choices provided

The two graphs shown below detail the results of two independent response polls studying favorite movie genres. Which genre had the same number of votes in each study? a. action b. horror c. mystery d. not enough information Please select the best answer from the choices provided

The table shown below details the observed amount of electricity consumed by the average American over the course of one year, as measured in kilowatt-hours. Month Usage (kWh) Jan-Feb 2,239 Mar-Apr 2,197 May-Jun 2,113 Jul-Aug 2,156 Sep-Oct 2,269 Nov-Dec 2,270 Kevin is trying to display this information in the form of a graph. He would like the graph to look like the one below. What scale should Kevin use on the y-axis to display the information on the table like the graph? a. 500 kWh per mark b. 100 kWh per mark c. 50 kWh per mark d. 10 kWh per mark Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Consider the following graph, which details the population of a city over time. What aspect of the graph is likely being emphasized by the choice of graph style, choice of scale, and so on? a. the sharp differences between individual data points b. the disjoint nature of the data collected c. the strong distinction between each year’s data d. the extended, continual growth of the population Please select the best answer from the choices provided

The following graph shows a bus’s record of the number of passengers it picked up over the course of a day. How many people rode the bus during the 12:00 hour? a. 55 b. 43 c. 41 d. 36 Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Consider this chart, which details a store’s sales revenue by department. Which of the following statements indicate ways in which this graph is misleading? I. The sections are not numerically labeled. II. The time frame is not mentioned. III. It is unclear which color corresponds to which section. a. I and II b. II only c. I and III d. I, II, and III Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Jeff likes to grow zucchini. He has made a graph of the total number of zucchini his garden has produced this season, which can be seen below. How many zucchini did Jeff’s garden produce between June 9 and June 15? a. 10 b. 20 c. 24 d. 36 Please select the best answer from the choices provided

The table below shows data on the number of emergency room admissions recorded over the span of one shift. Time 6a 7a 8a 9a 10a 11a 12p 1p 2p Patients 14 15 14 18 10 10 11 16 8 Which of the following graphs displays the same information as that shown in the table? I. II. III. a. I b. II c. III d. all of these Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Which of the following is not a method used on graphs to lead the reader to misinterpret the graph?a.Use inconsistent scales on one or both axes.b.Reverse the x- and y-axes to obtain a more convincing graph. c.Comparing two sets of related data on the same graph for the sake of comparison.d.Begin the scale of one or both axes at a number other than zero without notifying the reader.

A company is presenting the sales data using a bar graph. The company asserts that the sales increased substantially from 2006 to 2008 using Bar Graph 1. Their competitor used the same sales data to produce Bar Graph 2. Which bar graph is misleading? How do you know? a. Bar Graph 2 is misleading because it does not show that the sales increased from 2006 to 2008. b. Bar Graph 1 is misleading because the vertical axis does not start at 0 and the scale for the graph is 0.25 instead of 1. c. Bar Graph 2 is misleading because the vertical axis starts at 0 and increases by units of 1. d. Bar Graph 1 is misleading because shows the sales for all eight years. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Consider the following graph, which details the observed bear population in two national parks. Of the following, which option or options would help make this graph less misleading? I. The scale on the x-axis should be resized. II. The scale on the y-axis should be resized. III. The identity of the two parks should be more clearly differentiated. a. I and II b. II and III c. III only d. I and III Please select the best answer from the choices provided