Describing Chemical Reactions Answers

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1
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The expression CaCO3 → CaO + CO2 is an example of a

A
reactant.
B
product.
C
chemical equation.
D
chemical progression.
2
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Rust results from iron’s reaction to oxygen. An iron nail gains mass when it rusts. How does this reaction support the law of conservation of mass?

A
The mass of the rusted nail equals the mass of iron and the oxygen from the air it reacted with to form the rust.
B
The mass of the rusted nail increases because iron attracts more protons from the air.
C
The increased mass of the rusted nail is an exception to the law of conservation of mass since the rusted nail’s mass increases.
D
The increased mass of the rusted nail results from the rearrangement of protons and neutrons within oxygen, according to the law of conservation of mass.
3

Which is the correctly balanced equation for the reaction of rust, Fe2O3, and hydrochloric acid, HCl?

A
Fe2O3 + HCl → FeCl3 + H2O
B
Fe2O3 +3 HCl → 2 FeCl3 + H2O
C
Fe2O3 + 6 HCl → 2 FeCl3 + 3 H2O
D
Fe2O3 + 3 HCl → 2 FeCl3 + 3 H2O
5

In the product 6O2, what does the coefficient mean?

A
There are 12 molecules of O2,
B
There are 8 molecules of O2,
C
There are 6 molecules of O2.
D
There are 2 molecules of O2.
9

Cecil writes the equation for the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen below.H2 + O2 → H2O

A
to show that most molecules exist in pairs
B
to show that most compounds exist in pairs
C
to show that atoms are conserved in chemical reactions
D
to show that atoms are created in chemical reactions
10

Which equation best represents the law of conservation of mass?

A
mass of reactants > mass of products
B
mass of reactants - mass of product = mass conserved
C
mass of reactants = mass of products
D
mass of reactants + mass of products = mass conserved

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