Designing a Study Answers

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1
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Which of the following could be classified as a census?

A
a survey of a percentage of each state’s population about voting choices
B
a survey of each student in a school about school lunch options
C
a survey of all the children in a supermarket to determine the favorite cereal brands of the general population
D
a survey of all the women on Main Street to determine the current movie preferences of all people over age 20
2
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Researchers are conducting a survey about what brand of ice cream shoppers prefer. They survey the tenth person who walks into the store and then every fifth person after that. This type of sampling is called

A
random sampling.
B
stratified sampling.
C
systematic random sampling.
D
cluster sampling.
3

A professor surveys his students about their opinions on how well he taught the course. He puts this survey on the last page of his final exam. Which type of bias will most likely have the strongest effect on the survey results?

A
Not all students will have the access needed to find the survey.
B
Students may not truthfully reply because they fear it will affect their grade.
C
Students may not understand the wording used in the survey.
D
Not all students will be represented in the survey sample.
4

Which method of gathering data will be most effective in learning how diet and fitness choices affect long-term health?

A
an experiment
B
an observational study
C
a sample survey
D
a census
5

A teacher asks students to list the math lessons they learned on nine random school days in the past month. She evaluates the students’ performance on this assignment to get a general picture of how well students are taking notes. This teacher’s method is an example of

A
systematic random sampling.
B
simple random sampling.
C
convenience sampling.
D
stratified sampling.
6

News cameras take an overhead picture of a part of a crowd at an outdoor event. Journalists then count the number of people in the picture and use the sample to estimate the total number of people in the crowd. This process is an example of

A
random sampling.
B
stratified sampling.
C
systematic random sampling.
D
cluster sampling.
7

Researchers periodically survey a few thousand of the patients taking a certain medication in order to make connections between that medication and the subjects’ general health. This method of gathering data is classified as

A
a census.
B
a sample survey.
C
an experiment.
D
an observational study.
8

At the beginning of a call to the cable company, a message tells customers, “After you finish talking to our customer service representative, you will be asked to take a five-question survey about the level of service you received. It would be appreciated if you could please stay on the line to answer the survey questions.” What type of sampling is the cable company using?

A
systematic random sampling
B
voluntary sampling
C
cluster sampling
D
convenience sampling
9

Researchers call random radio listeners on the phone to rank five different popular songs. This research helps radio stations decide which songs to play more often. This method of gathering data is classified as

A
a census.
B
a sample survey.
C
an experiment.
D
an observational study.
10

Pollsters take a survey of people at a ball game to collect and analyze data about favorite leisure activities of Star City’s residents. Would this study be biased? Why or why not?

A
No, it is not biased. The sample of people at the ball park is representative of Star City’s residents.
B
No, it is not biased. All people at the ball park will respond to the survey.
C
Yes, it is biased. Not all people at the ball park will respond to the survey.
D
Yes, it is biased. The sample of people at the ball park is not representative of Star City’s residents.

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