Designing a Study Answers

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Brand Y Cola sponsors a survey of 15,559 residents of Texas to determine which brand of cola they prefer. Forty percent say they prefer Brand X, and 60 percent say they prefer Brand Y. Which of the following is the sample used for the survey ?

A
the residents of Texas
B
the 15,559 residents
C
the 40 percent who prefer Brand X Cola
D
the 60 percent who prefer Brand Y Cola
2
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A company wants to learn about the number of its employees who visit the dentist for regular checkups. Which type of study will best help the company discover this information?

A
census
B
survey sample
C
observational study
D
experiment
3

Pollsters take a survey of people at a ball game to collect and analyze data about favorite leisure activities of Star City’s residents. Would this study be biased? Why or why not?

A
No, it is not biased. The sample of people at the ball park is representative of Star City’s residents.
B
No, it is not biased. All people at the ball park will respond to the survey.
C
Yes, it is biased. Not all people at the ball park will respond to the survey.
D
Yes, it is biased. The sample of people at the ball park is not representative of Star City’s residents.
4

A teacher asks students to list the math lessons they learned on nine random school days in the past month. She evaluates the students’ performance on this assignment to get a general picture of how well students are taking notes. This teacher’s method is an example of

A
systematic random sampling.
B
simple random sampling.
C
convenience sampling.
D
stratified sampling.
5

The population of a town is divided into three age categories. A random sample of each category is surveyed about voting choices. This type of sampling is called

A
cluster sampling.
B
stratified sampling.
C
simple random sampling.
D
systematic random sampling.
6

A professor surveys his students about their opinions on how well he taught the course. He puts this survey on the last page of his final exam. Which type of bias will most likely have the strongest effect on the survey results?

A
Not all students will have the access needed to find the survey.
B
Students may not truthfully reply because they fear it will affect their grade.
C
Students may not understand the wording used in the survey.
D
Not all students will be represented in the survey sample.
7

Which of the following could be classified as a census?

A
a survey of a percentage of each state’s population about voting choices
B
a survey of each student in a school about school lunch options
C
a survey of all the children in a supermarket to determine the favorite cereal brands of the general population
D
a survey of all the women on Main Street to determine the current movie preferences of all people over age 20
8

Researchers are conducting a survey about what brand of ice cream shoppers prefer. They survey the tenth person who walks into the store and then every fifth person after that. This type of sampling is called

A
random sampling.
B
stratified sampling.
C
systematic random sampling.
D
cluster sampling.
9

A random number generator is used to model the patterns of animals in the wild. This type of study is called

A
a survey.
B
a random sample.
C
an experiment.
D
a simulation.

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