AnswersCommon Core ELA 10 A - AberdeenAnalyzing Word Choice and Author’s Purpose in Short Stories

Determine Meaning: Words and Phrases Answers

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Read the passage.Amira is punctilious about where everything in her room should go, and can't stand it when anything is out of place. Her friend Luz is the exact opposite, leaving a trail of stray pens, sticky notes, and unmatched gym socks wherever she goes.What does the word punctilious most likely suggest? Select two options.

A
that Amira is somewhat neat
B
that Amira is indifferent about how her room looks
C
that Amira is controlling with regard to details
D
that Amira is lazy and unmotivated
E
that Amira is uptight about cleanliness
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Read the passage.Paul seems to know everyone in this town, and is always amenable to a chat when I run into him. Paul's father, a docile man, works with him at the bookstore.Which statement best explains the nuance between amenable and docile?

A
Amenable and docile both imply a negative personality.
B
Amenable implies a positive personality, while docile implies a negative personality.
C
Amenable suggests that Paul is an open, social person, while docile implies that his father is kind but quiet.
D
Amenable suggests that Paul is a kind but quiet person, while docile implies that his father is very social and friendly.
3

Read the sentence.Kazim likes to watch romantic films with happy endings, but Hannah is such a cynic that she never goes to the movies with him.What does the word cynic imply?

A
that Hannah is negative about most things
B
that Hannah believes in romance
C
that Hannah thinks positively about things
D
that Hannah prefers adventure films
4

Read the passage.The man at the gas station gave me directions and then kept on chatting, telling me about the weather to come and places to stay nearby. His laconic wife simply nodded her head, occasionally correcting him on his lefts and rights and finally telling me I'd best be on my way if I wanted to reach town by sunset.Based on context clues in the passage, what is the most likely meaning of laconic? Select two options.

A
talkative
B
brief
C
open
D
warm
E
concise
5

Read the sentence.Leila stared at the driver of the shiny red convertible stopped in the middle of the intersection, incredulous that he would stop traffic just to yell at another driver behind him.What does the use of incredulous connote?

A
that Leila is envious of the driver for having a convertible
B
that Leila is angry at the driver for stopping in the intersection
C
that Leila thinks she might know the driver of the convertible
D
that Leila is shocked at what the driver of the convertible did
6

Read the sentence.Andrea's opponent was honest and straightforward, but Andrea used her guile to win the contest.What type of context clue in the sentence can be used to determine the meaning of guile?

A
a definition
B
a synonym
C
an antonym
D
an inference
7

Read the excerpt from As You Like It by William Shakespeare.All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players. They have their exits and their entrances.What do Shakespeare's metaphors most likely mean?

A
People play different roles throughout their lives.
B
People are always pretending to be someone else.
C
People are extremely dramatic sometimes.
D
People all go through the same phases of life.
8

Read the sentence.When cotton clothing is permeated, or soaked through, with water, it stays wet and can freeze in cold weather.Based on context clues in the sentence, what is the most likely meaning of permeated?

A
resisted
B
protected by
C
frozen
D
saturated
9

Read the sentence.Sarai discovered that some of the materials she tested were malleable enough to serve as springs for her robot.What type of context clue can you use to determine the meaning of malleable?

A
a synonym
B
an antonym
C
a definition
D
an inference
10

Read the sentence.Lori is as strong as an ox, so I'm sure it will be no problem for her to help you bring those boxes up to the third floor.What type of figurative language is the phrase "as strong as an ox"?

A
simile
B
metaphor
C
personification
D
oxymoron

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