Developing an Argument Answers

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Which statement is an example of ad hominem?

A
You want a fish? Why do you hate birds so much?
B
Of course, someone with that hair would be late.
C
They both love movies, so they both must be doctors.
D
More people should recycle, or the world will explode!
3

Read the argument. Unlike Mr. Rodriquez, I think the grocery store should be open after 8:00 p.m. Nothing that he says has ever made any sense to this council, so why should we listen to him now?

A
All grocery stores within 10 miles are open at all hours of the night.
B
Many people in town do grocery shopping after they come home late.
C
It is quite scary when it gets to be dark outside.
D
People need enough food to be able to survive.
4

Read the excerpt from "What Does American Democracy Mean to Me?” by Mary McLeod Bethune.We are rising out of the darkness of slavery into the light of freedom. Here my race has been afforded [the] opportunity to advance from a people 80 percent illiterate to a people 80 percent literate; . . . from total disfranchisement to participation in government; from the status of chattels to recognized contributors to the American culture.

A
It is effective because it mentions specific ways the lives of African Americans have improved.
B
It is not effective because it focuses on efforts to help African Americans learn to read.
C
It is not effective because it fails to highlight important achievements of African Americans.
D
It is effective because it explains how many African Americans are in government.
5

Read the excerpt from "Ain’t I a Woman?” by Sojourner Truth. Well, children, where there is so much racket there must be something out of kilter.

A
by giving examples of things that can be out of kilter
B
by establishing what being out of kilter means to people
C
by telling personal stories of experiencing such a racket
D
by stating the importance of making a racket to be heard
8

Read the argument.If we don’t recycle, terrible things will happen to our planet. Oceans will rise, and our land will be destroyed. Ultimately, everything will be set on fire, and the planet will explode.

A
by stating how trash buildup will affect the solar system
B
by describing the benefits of recycling
C
by attacking people who do not recycle
D
by giving facts about the history of recycling
16

Read the argument.The main reason my book is the best of all of ours is because I wrote it. I am an excellent writer, so everything I do must be the best.

A
by listing the strengths of other books they have written
B
by emphasizing what is wrong with the other books
C
by describing the features that make their book good
D
by saying that everyone agrees that the speaker’s book is best

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