Answers25-26 CA-English Language Arts 9 ADeveloping Central Ideas in Wheels of Change, Part 5

Developing Central Ideas in Wheels of Change, Part 5 Answers

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Read the excerpt from Chapter 4 of Wheels of Change.In 1896, a 308-page edition of The American Wheelman earned the distinction of being "the largest magazine ever issued from a printing press,” according to the advertising journal Printers’ Ink.

A
It is subjective because the information contained in this statement cannot be proven.
B
It is subjective because everyone would agree with the information contained in this statement.
C
It is objective because the information contained in this statement can be proven.
D
It is objective because not everyone would agree with the information contained in this statement.
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objectivesubjectiveinterestingbelievable

A
objective
B
subjective
C
interesting
D
believable
3

Which statements about the excerpt are objective? Check all that apply.

A
The rivalry between Yatman and Lindsay was petty and ridiculous.
B
Both Yatman and Lindsay rode the same 20-mile course many times.
C
Lindsay completed an 800-mile marathon in 91 hours, 48 minutes.
D
Yatman held the Long Island women's century record prior to Lindsay.
E
It is clear that Lindsay was the stronger cyclist between the two women.
4

Based on Chapter 4 of Wheels of Change, which quotation helps develop the central idea that some people did not support the idea of women participating in cycling races?

A
Acording to her account, the men disagreed on whether or not a woman could ride a bicyle around the world as American Thopmas Stevens had done in the 1880s.
B
“I don’t like when my husband is with me,” [Dora Rinehart] told The Cycling West magazine in 1897. “For you know it does take so much starch out of a man to ride a century, especially if he be not in the best of shape.”
C
“Miss Yatman plainly showed the effects of the terrible strain in her countenance,” reporteed the New York Times, “and said that the ride was torture during the last twenty-five miles.”
D
In 1896, Sporting Life applauded what the newspaper saw as the failure of a recent six-day women's bicycle race in New York City, declaring, "This ensures that the disgusting and degrading exhibition will not soon be repeated.”
6

Which sentence could effectively be placed in a summary of Chapter 4 of Wheels of Change because it expresses a key idea objectively?

A
In the 1880s and 1890s, female bicycle racers faced a variety of opponents, including males, horses, and an occasional dog.
B
Some women foolishly pushed themselves to unbelievable lengths, sustaining a multitude of injuries just to be victorious.
C
Women preferred racing on the East Coast and in the Midwest because these areas were filled with kind people who supported them.
D
Had I been alive at the time, I would have supported women for their courageous and competitive efforts in bicycle racing.
8

Which details from Chapter 4 of Wheels of Change are important to include in a summary about the competition that often existed among women bicycle racers? Check all that apply.The St. Paul Daily Globe declared that Louise Armaindo had "the best record in the world among women as an all-round athlete." Women cyclists would often return to racing even after being physically injured in a previous race.Rivalries developed as women worked to break each other’s records, and some began to battle back and forth.Jane Yatman and Jane Lindsay dueled back and forth in an effort to break each other’s records.On May 7 and 8, 1899, Irene Brush started by pedaling 200 miles in 22 hours before going on to pedal 400 miles in 48 hours.

A
The St. Paul Daily Globe declared that Louise Armaindo had "the best record in the world among women as an all-round athlete."
B
Women cyclists would often return to racing even after being physically injured in a previous race.
C
Rivalries developed as women worked to break each other’s records, and some began to battle back and forth.
D
Jane Yatman and Jane Lindsay dueled back and forth in an effort to break each other’s records.
E
On May 7 and 8, 1899, Irene Brush started by pedaling 200 miles in 22 hours before going on to pedal 400 miles in 48 hours.
9

Read the excerpt from Chapter 4 of Wheels of Change.When Americans took to the wheel in the late 1800s, they also took to the newsstand. The first U.S. cycling periodical, Bicycling World, rolled off the presses in 1877, a year before Colonel Albert Pope introduced his Columbia high wheeler. By 1894, there were more than 50 cycling publications to choose from stateside and many more around the world.

A
the success of the first cycling periodical in 1877 quickly led to the publication of many more cycling magazines.
B
the rapid increase in publications about cycling was directly responsible for Americans’ growing interest in bicycles.
C
Americans became interested in cycling around the same time that the publication industry began to flourish.
D
Americans’ fascination with the bicycle influenced the rapid growth that occurred in the publication industry.
10

Read the excerpt from Chapter 4 of Wheels of Change.Bicycle racing on an indoor track could be a thrilling sport for spectators, who sat outside the oval, so close to the cyclists that they could see their sweat. More than 7,000 people watched the night Frankie Nelson set her 18-hour record in Minneapolis, and a good number of those in the stands were female. "Men go to see what their brothers can do in the way of athletics," the St. Paul Daily Globe pointed out during that race. "Why shouldn't women be interested in their sisters?"

A
More women than men gathered to watch cyclists compete on indoor racing tracks.
B
Women were a large part of the popular bicycling movement that occurred in the 1880s and 1890s.
C
Men did not believe that women should race bicycles or gather to watch bicycle races.
D
Bicycle races that occurred on indoor tracks were a thrilling sight for the crowds that gathered.
11

Which sentence could effectively be placed in a summary of Chapter 4 of Wheels of Change because it expresses a key idea objectively?

A
Jane Yatman and Jane Lindsay attracted national attention with their childish and ongoing battle to outdo each other.
B
Women bicycle riders were often very competitive with each other, and many rivalries arose as a result of this competitive spirit.
C
Dora Rinehart was the greatest female cyclist at the time, although much of what she accomplished was not widely known.
D
Annie Londonderry became a celebrity when she bravely completed her cycling trip around the world in 1895.
12

Read the excerpt from Chapter 4 of Wheels of Change.Yatman had little time to savor her ownership of the Long Island women's century record, as Jane Lindsay responded with an even longer ride. On October 18, Lindsay completed an 800-mile marathon in 91 hours, 48 minutes. Upon reporting Lindsay's newest feat, the New York Times pointed out that there was no monetary reward for such "useless and necessarily injurious trials of strength" and suggested what the women's motivation might be. "Bitter rivalry, that characteristic feminine trait, and the determination to 'get even' are seemingly the actuating motives," wrote the Times.

A
The reasons listed as motives for the competitive nature of female cyclists are able to be proven.
B
Most people would agree with the idea that it is “useless” to compete when money is not the reward.
C
It is unlikely that anyone would disagree with the opinions expressed by the New York Times.
D
Someone else may view the actions of the female cyclists as admirable and impressive.
13

Read the excerpt about Annie Londonderry from Chapter 4 of Wheels of Change.1 Finally, on June 25, 1894, she was off. 2 She pedaled to New York, over good roads and bad, in eight days, but with stops to rest and earn money, she didn't reach Chicago, Illinois, until September 24. 3 It had taken her three months to travel approximately 1,300 miles, and she had more than 20,000 miles left to cover.4 Annie Londonderry thought about giving up, but instead made some changes, trading her heavy skirts for bloomers and her Columbia bike for a much lighter men's Sterling. 5 She also decided to head east, riding back to New York and crossing the Atlantic on an ocean liner. 6 Annie traveled largely by ship through Europe, the Mideast, and Asia, taking short cycling trips at various points along the route. 7 She reached San Francisco, California, on March 23, 1895, and pedaled to Chicago to complete the journey.

A
when Annie would complete the trip
B
why Annie made the changes she did
C
where Annie’s trip would officially end
D
what Annie did as she made the trip
14

Read the excerpt from Chapter 4 of Wheels of Change.Not surprisingly, Rinehart wasn’t afraid to speak her mind. In 1894, she testified at the annual conventional of the Colorado State Medical Society about the benefits of the divided skirt for female cyclists. “It is almost impossible for a lady to ride any distance . . . with the ordinary skirt,” she told the mostly male audience. “You get too much of the dress on one side of the wheel, and you do not get enough of the dress on the other side.” Rinehart’s success brought her a number of product endorsements, including Stearns bicycles, Samson tires, and the Rinehart Skirt, a divided skirt designed in her honor by a seamstress in Denver.

A
new clothing options for competing women.
B
fierce competition among women cyclists.
C
feelings that women should not be racing.
D
laws that banned women from competing.
15

Which quotes and statistics from chapter 4 of Wheels of Change most develop the central idea that women bicycle racers were very competitive with each other? Check all that apply.

A
"When an assistant arrived she was wide awake, and laughing to herself to think what a figure she must have cut as over the fence she flew,” reported the St. Paul Daily Globe.
B
Many sustained injuries—at a race in 1881, five of the six female competitors had previously suffered at least one broken arm—but they kept coming back.
C
Even so, she "rode like a wild woman for at least an hour and a half" on night five, finally tiring and falling to fourth place.
D
More than 7,000 people watched the night Frankie Nelson set her 18-hour record in Minneapolis, and a good number of those in the stands were female.
E
"Bitter rivalry, that characteristic feminine trait, and the determination to 'get even' are seemingly the actuating motives," wrote the Times.

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