Diagnostic PreTest Answers

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21
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Read the excerpt from “I Am Offering This Poem.”It’s all I have to give,and all anyone needs to live,and to go on living inside,when the world outsideno longer cares if you live or die;remember,I love you.

A
by using a clear pattern for rhyming words
B
by writing lines that are similar in length
C
by repeating the word “and” in lines 2 and 3
D
by creating a pattern for stressing syllables
23

Read the excerpt from “I Am Offering This Poem.”and in the corner of your drawer,tucked away like a cabin or hoganin dense trees, come knocking,and I will answer, give you directions,and let you warm yourself by this fire,rest by this fire, and make you feel safe

A
a metaphor to suggest that the poem is valuable.
B
repetition to suggest that love should be hidden away.
C
a simile to suggest that the poem is valuable.
D
rhythm to suggest that love should be hidden away.
24

Read the paragraph.Even though my life is very busy, I spend as much time as I can with my family. I often ask my dad, who is an excellent athlete to play soccer with me. I also enjoy taking walks, baking desserts, and playing cards with my mom. However, nothing is better than watching movies with my loyal cat, Max.

A
Even though my life is very busy, I spend as much time as I can with my family.
B
However, nothing is better than watching movies with my loyal cat, Max.
C
I also enjoy taking walks, baking desserts, and playing cards with my mom.
D
I often ask my dad, who is an excellent athlete to play soccer with me.
25

Read the legend titled "Beaver and Porcupine."Once in the old days Beaver and Porcupine were comrades and went everywhere together. Now Beavers are much afraid of Bears, who break down the beaver dams so as to let off the water, catch them, and eat them. But the Bear fears the sharp quills of the Porcupine; therefore the little fellow acted as guard to his friend. Porcupine often visited Beaver in his house, which is dry and comfortable, and unfortunately annoyed his host by leaving some of his quills there.One day Porcupine proposed to call on his friend, and Beaver offered to carry him on his back, because the prickly one cannot swim. But instead of taking him to his home under the dam, he took him to a tall stump in the very middle of the lake, and there he left him!There Porcupine was compelled to stay until the lake froze over, and he could walk home on the ice.Beaver contrived to explain the whole thing as a joke, and the pair appeared to be on as good terms as ever. One fine day, the Bear appeared.“What shall I do? Save me! Save me!” cried Beaver in terror.“Certainly, friend; just get upon my back and I will carry you to safety,” replied Porcupine.Beaver did as he was told and was taken to the top of a very tall tree and left to himself. He did not know how to climb and was afraid to try to get down alone.“Oh, do help me down!” he cried; but it was of no use to beg. After staying up there so long that he grew dizzy and almost starved to death, he finally contrived to scramble down the tree; and they say that is why the bark of trees is rough and full of scratches to this day. We are also told that it is on account of this happening that people who have loved each other very much sometimes quarrel and are no longer friends.

A
Now Beavers are much afraid of Bears, who break down the beaver dams so as to let off the water, catch them, and eat them.
B
Porcupine often visited Beaver in his house, which is dry and comfortable, and unfortunately annoyed his host by leaving some of his quills there.
C
Beaver contrived to explain the whole thing as a joke, and the pair appeared to be on as good terms as ever.
D
We are also told that it is on account of this happening that people who have loved each other very much sometimes quarrel and are no longer friends.
26

Langston Hughes's poem "Madam and the Rent Man" reflects its historical setting because

A
Madam's apartment is in a serious state of disrepair and the landlord will not fix it.
B
Madam is at the mercy of a rent man who does not care and takes advantage of her.
C
Madam's words show her frustration about being treated unfairly and her determination to fight for what is right.
D
Madam does not feel that she has the power to stand up for herself when confronted by the rent man.
27

Read the paragraph.Even though my life is very busy, I spend as much time as I can with my family. I often ask my dad, who is an excellent athlete to play soccer with me. I also enjoy taking walks, baking desserts, and playing cards with my mom. However, nothing is better than watching movies with my loyal cat, Max.

A
Even though, my life is very busy, I spend as much time as I can with my family.
B
However, nothing is better than watching movies with my loyal, cat, Max.
C
I also enjoy taking walks, baking desserts, and playing cards, with my mom.
D
I often ask my dad, who is an excellent athlete, to play soccer with me.
30

Which lines from "The Bells” by Edgar Allan Poe contain onomatopoeia? Select three options.

A
What a world of merriment their melody foretells!
B
How they tinkle, tinkle, tinkle,
C
Keeping time, time, time,
D
From the jingling and the tinkling of the bells.
E
To the rhyming and the chiming of the bells!
32

Read the two excerpts from Chapter Four of Windows to the Universe: Revolutions in Astronomy.Light travels at a speed of approximately 186,282 miles per second. That's pretty fast, but the universe is a huge place! For example, light from the Sun takes about 8 minutes to reach Earth, so we see the Sun as it was 8 minutes ago. For more distant objects, this delay can be millions or billions of years.NASA scientists set specific goals for JWST, which helped shape its design and capabilities. The goals of JWST are:Search for the first galaxies and sources of light formed right after the Big Bang.How do these two excerpts together explain why JWST was designed to study the early universe?

A
They explain that JWST was built to detect the fastest-moving objects in the universe.
B
They show that because light takes time to travel, JWST can capture images of galaxies as they appeared billions of years ago.
C
They suggest that JWST can travel back in time to directly observe and capture images of the Big Bang as it happened.
D
They indicate that because sunlight takes 8 minutes to reach Earth, JWST's primary goal is to measure the exact speed of light in space.
34

How are the narrators’ perspectives similar? Select three options.

A
Both narrators think that they are prophets.
B
Both narrators are uncertain about wearing a religious head covering.
C
Both narrators possess pride in their faith.
D
Both narrators have a deep faith in God.
E
Both narrators want to be involved in politics.
35

What similarities do the narrators’ perspectives most reveal? Select two options.

A
They both experience alienation in school.
B
They both feel similar to everyone around them.
C
They are both unsure about being told what to wear.
D
They both resent their religious education.
E
They both know the effects of war firsthand.
36

Read the passage and study the image from Sugar Changed the World.Cutting cane was hard work, but it was nothing like what came next: Piles of freshly cut cane had to be fed into the ever-turning mill wheels, until they were completely crushed. The owners insisted that during the work hours the grinding never stop, no matter what. The mills were most often tended by women who were doing dangerous work while getting almost no rest. That was a very bad combination. An ax was often propped up near the rollers so if a slave closed her eyes for a second while pushing the cane, her arm could be hacked off before she was pulled through the merciless grinders. Guests at sugar plantations often remarked on how many one-armed people they saw.Day after day, week after week, month after month, the cane was cut, hauled to the mill, and fed through the rollers. The mills kept going as long as there was cane to grind—the season varied between four and ten months, depending on the local growing conditions. A visitor who came to Brazil in 1630 described the scene: "People the color of the very night, working briskly and moaning at the same time without a moment of peace or rest, whoever sees all the confused and noisy machinery . . . will say that this indeed is the image of Hell.”In this illustration by William Clark, sugar cane is fed into a mill to be ground.

Question illustration
A
The illustration shows that grinding sugar with mechanical equipment is inefficient.
B
The illustration emphasizes why grinding sugar cane into white sugar is necessary.
C
The illustration depicts enslaved sugar mill workers as completely exhausted.
D
The illustration depicts the people, equipment, and oxen required to manufacture sugar.
37

Which excerpt from "The Most Dangerous Game" best portrays Zaroff as Rainsford’s foil?

A
"But no animal can reason," objected Rainsford."My dear fellow," said the general, "there is one that can."
B
"But you can't mean—" gasped Rainsford."And why not?"
C
"Why should I not be serious? I am speaking of hunting.""Hunting? General Zaroff, what you speak of is murder.”
D
"And if they win?"The smile on the general's face widened. "To date I have not lost," he said.
38

active voicefuture tensepassive voicepresent tense

A
active voice
B
future tense
C
passive voice
D
present tense
39

Which phrases representing the idea of freedom connect the poem to the autobiography?

A
“Leaps on the back of the wind” connects to “ran down the hill.”
B
“And floats downstream” connects to “and into the road.”
C
“Dips his wing in the orange sun” connects to “the good sense.”
D
“And dares to claim the sky” connects to “to stop running.”
40

Read the legend titled "The Little Mice."Once upon a time, a prairie mouse busied herself all fall storing away a cache of beans. Every morning she was out early with her empty cast-off snakeskin, which she filled with ground beans and dragged home with her teeth.The little mouse had a cousin who was fond of dancing and talk but did not like to work. She was not careful to get her cache of beans, and the season was already well gone before she thought to bestir herself. When she came to realize her need, she found she had no packing bag. So she went to her hardworking cousin and said:"Cousin, I have no beans stored for winter and the season is nearly gone. But I have no snakeskin to gather the beans in. Will you lend me one?""But why have you no packing bag? Where were you in the moon when the snakes cast off their skins?""I was here.""What were you doing?""I was busy talking and dancing.""And now you are punished," said the other. "It is always so with lazy, careless people. But I will let you have the snakeskin. And now go, and by hard work and industry, try to recover your wasted time."

A
The legend aims to teach readers a lesson about understanding, revealing the theme "honesty is greatly respected."
B
The legend aims to teach readers a lesson about responsibility, revealing the theme "you get out of something what you put into it."
C
The legend aims to teach readers a lesson about determination, revealing the theme "any job can be completed with effort and cooperation."
D
The legend aims to teach readers a lesson about free time, revealing the theme "life's pleasures must equal life's work."

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