Read the excerpt from "Benin Plaque: The Oba with Europeans.”Many wild theories were put forward. It was thought that the plaques must have come from ancient Egypt, or perhaps that the people of Benin were one of the lost tribes of Israel. Or the sculptures must have derived from European influence (after all, these were the contemporaries of Michelangelo, Donatello and Cellini). But research quickly established that the Benin plaques were entirely West African creations, made without European influence. The Europeans had to revisit, and to overhaul, their assumptions of easy cultural superiority.
Answer
A
Europeans believed that the Benin plaques were inferior to European art.
B
The Benin plaques challenged Europeans’ beliefs about West Africa.
C
The Benin plaques were copied by many famous European artists.
D
Europeans traveled to West Africa to purchase more Benin plaques.
Explanation
The excerpt says Europeans first tried to explain the plaques as Egyptian, connected to Israel, or influenced by European art. Research showed instead that they were made in West Africa without European influence, forcing Europeans to reconsider their assumptions of cultural superiority. So the plaques challenged Europeans’ beliefs about West Africa.
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