Diagnostic PreTest Answers

1 verified answers1 views
41
Free Preview

Read the excerpts from “Take the Tortillas Out of Your Poetry” and “Speaking Arabic.”My friend had concluded that if he took his language and culture out of his poetry, he stood a better chance of receiving a fellowship. He took out his native language, the poetic patois of our reality, the rich mixture of Spanish, English, pachuco and street talk which we know so well. In other words, he took the tortillas out of his poetry, which is to say he took the soul out of his poetry. At a neighborhood fair in Texas, somewhere between the German Oom-pah Sausage Stand and the Mexican Gorditas booth, I overheard a young man say to his friend, “I wish I had a heritage. Sometimes I feel—so lonely for one.” And the tall American trees were dangling their thick branches right down over his head.Which best states how the structures of the excerpts are similar?

A
Each presents factual evidence to appeal to the reader’s logic.
B
Each documents career credentials to appeal to the reader’s ethics.
C
Each discusses a friend to appeal to the reader’s sense of community.
D
Each relates an anecdote to appeal to the reader’s emotions.
42
Free Preview

What is meant by the term “Magic Mirror” as it is used in "The Intelligent Planet"?

A
an evolved Internet that does research without human input
B
a futuristic home accessory that is capable of answering questions
C
a secretary who is capable of performing accurate research
D
a resource that responds accurately and intuitively
43

Read the paragraph.We didn’t enjoy our food when we went out to eat, but our friend Nelson said that the restaurant normally served some of the best Italian food in town. In fact, he said it was one of his favorite places to eat. He said that we should return and give it a second chance.

A
insisted
B
announced
C
exclaimed
D
shouted
44

Read the excerpts from historical documents.From the Declaration of Independence:For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws, and altering fundamentally the Forms of our Governments:For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with Power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.From the Declaration of Sentiments:After depriving her of all rights as a married woman, if single, and the owner of property, he has taxed her to support a government which recognizes her only when her property can be made profitable to it.

A
Both insist that taxes should be reduced.
B
Both offer accusations of legal oppression.
C
Both complain about real estate values.
D
Both encourage the underprivileged to speak up.
45

Read the rough draft of a student’s conclusion to an argumentative editorial.(1) Year-round schooling would help student achievement. (2) Not so much information would have to be crammed into nine months. (3) Furthermore, the elimination of long breaks, particularly summer break, would significantly reduce "learning loss” and the additional time wasted at the beginning of each academic year to reteach previously learned material. (4) It is clear that year-round schooling helps students learn and retain more. (5) The United States is not the only country to experiment with a year-round school schedule. (6) Although many still claim that evidence about year-round school and its link to higher achievement is inconclusive, these people need to open their eyes and see that students in these schools consistently score higher on certain assessments than students who attend schools with traditional nine-month calendars. (7) It is about time that we replaced our outdated and inefficient school calendars.

A
Not so much information would have to be crammed into nine months, which is way better for students because they would not be as rushed.
B
Not so much information would have to be crammed into nine months, and class material could be covered at a more even and logical pace.
C
Not so much information would have to be crammed into nine months, which allows students far more time to achieve academic success.
D
Not so much information would have to be crammed into nine months, and this is clearly a much better option for both students and teachers.
46

Read the sentence.The entire first period class agreed that yesterday’s algebra homework which the teacher assigned was a really fun challenge.

A
Insert commas around “yesterday’s algebra homework” because it is a restrictive element.
B
Insert a comma after “the entire first period class” because it is a restrictive element.
C
Insert commas around “which the teacher assigned” because it is a nonrestrictive element.
D
Insert a comma before “a really fun challenge” because it is a nonrestrictive element.
47

Which event described in chapter 2 of The Scarlet Letter occurs when Hester arrives at the marketplace?

A
Hester resists serving her sentence in front of the crowd.
B
Hester climbs the stairs and stands on the scaffolding.
C
Hester is restrained on the scaffolding with arms and face secured.
D
Hester hears a remark from the crowd about “Divine Maternity.”
48

Read the excerpt from Dr. Martin Luther King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail.”Just as the Apostle Paul left his village of Tarsus and carried the gospel of Jesus Christ to the far corners of the Greco Roman world, so am I compelled to carry the gospel of freedom beyond my own home town.Why does King use this allusion?

A
to share historical precedent
B
to emphasize the morality of his cause
C
to define the purpose of his travel
D
to compare the goals of famous leaders
49

How does the text structure of "Wilson's War Message to Congress" help to support his message?

A
Wilson focuses on a single fact to convince Congress to go to war against Germany.
B
Wilson presents both his opinions and facts to make a clear argument for war against Germany.
C
Wilson offers only his opinions on why entering World War I is a strategic move.
D
Wilson details his viewpoint of the situation using little factual information.
50

Read this excerpt from chapter 1 of The Scarlet Letter using comprehension strategies.In accordance with this rule, it may safely be assumed that the forefathers of Boston had built the first prison-house, somewhere in the vicinity of Cornhill, almost as seasonably as they marked out the first burial-ground, on Isaac Johnson's lot, and round about his grave, which subsequently became the nucleus of all the congregated sepulchres in the old church-yard of King's Chapel.What is the meaning of this excerpt?

A
The prison and cemetery were built early, with the cemetery expanding in size from its original plot.
B
The prison was built near Cornhill, and the cemetery was built on an important man’s property.
C
Just as Puritans gathered at the prison, they also gathered at the cemetery and the church.
D
The forefathers of Boston chose the two most famous landmarks: the prison and the cemetery.
51

Read the excerpt from David Foster Wallace’s Infinite Jest.‘—but in areas and with titles, I’m sure you recall quite well, Hal: “Neoclassical Assumptions in Contemporary Prescriptive Grammar,” “The Implications of Post-Fourier Transformations for a Holographically Mimetic Cinema,” “The Emergence of Heroic Stasis in Broadcast Entertainment” —’‘ “Montague Grammar and the Semantics of Physical Modality”?’‘ “A Man Who Began to Suspect He Was Made of Glass”?’‘ “Tertiary Symbolism in Justinian Erotica”?’What purpose does the recitation of Hal’s essay titles serve for the readers?

A
They reveal why the admissions committee is concerned about admitting Hal into the school.
B
They allow the reader to infer how academically gifted Hal actually is.
C
They explicitly state what Hal has been thinking about during his interview with the deans.
D
They provide explicit proof that Hal is slowly losing his mind.
52

In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the house is packed with people after the duke hangs his signs. Which statement best explains how this could be viewed as evidence of satire?

A
It satirizes the fact that those who are less formally educated often unintentionally fool those who are more educated.
B
It satirizes the fact that those who claim to be the most intelligent and well educated are actually the easiest to fool.
C
It satirizes the fact that society often claims to like proper art while actually preferring things that are slightly unsavory.
D
It satirizes the fact that people are often willing to pay any price for something if they think it will impress others.
53

Use the following definitions to answer the question.compliment:1. (noun) an expression of admiration or praise2. (verb) to praise somebodycomplement:1. (noun) something that completes, makes up a whole2. (verb) to complete somethingRead the sentence.The bronze statue was a lovely __________ to her collection.Which word correctly completes the sentence?

A
compliment (noun)
B
compliment (verb)
C
complement (noun)
D
complement (verb)
54

Which of the following pieces of evidence from Fast Food Nation best supports the author’s claim that teenagers are the ideal candidates for working in the fast food industry?

A
And it gives fast food companies an enormous amount of power over their employees.
B
Since most teenagers still lived at home, they could afford to work for wages too low to support an adult, and until recently, their limited skills attracted few other employers.
C
Workers at the counter are told to increase the size of an order by recommending special promotions, pushing dessert, pointing out the financial logic behind the purchase of a larger drink.
D
A McDonald’s kitchen is full of buzzers and flashing lights that tell employees what to do.
55

Read the following excerpt from Betty Friedan’s The Feminine Mystique.The suburban housewife—she was the dream image of the young American women and the envy, it was said, of women all over the world. The American housewife—freed by science and labor-saving appliances from the drudgery, the dangers of childbirth, and the illnesses of her grandmother. She was healthy, beautiful, educated, concerned only about her husband, her children, her home. She had found true feminine fulfillment. The underlined key terms most relate to what issue?

A
employment
B
education
C
psychology
D
domesticity
56

Read the paragraph.Forests are more than just a pretty addition to the landscape. Forests help the environment by soaking up carbon dioxide, conserving soil, and preventing flooding. Forests help people by providing a place to live and by providing jobs. Over 300 million people worldwide live in forests, and over 1.6 billion people depend on forests for their jobs.

A
Similarly, forests are more than just a pretty addition to the landscape.
B
For example, forests help the environment by soaking up carbon dioxide, conserving soil, and preventing flooding.
C
However, forests help people by providing a place to live and by providing jobs.
D
To summarize, over 300 million people worldwide live in forests, and over 1.6 billion people depend on forests for their jobs.
57

Which sentence contains a pronoun shift error?

A
When we play football, our whole neighborhood joins in.
B
If you want to join the chorus, they have to audition.
C
When writing of mine is read aloud, I get nervous.
D
If his grades are high enough, he will get a scholarship.
58

Which elements are important to include in the conclusion of an argumentative editorial? Select three answers.

A
a restatement of the claim
B
a list of evidence used to support the claim
C
a personal opinion about the topic
D
a summary of the rebuttal
E
a solution, an alternative, or a call to action
59

Read the sentence from "Wilson's War Message to Congress."It was a war determined upon as wars used to be determined upon in the old, unhappy days when peoples were nowhere consulted by their rulers and wars were provoked and waged in the interest of dynasties or of little groups of ambitious men who were accustomed to use their fellow men as pawns and tools.In this sentence, Wilson compares the German government to governments of the past. What is he hoping to convey?

A
The comparison attempts to make the German government look uncivilized and brutal.
B
The comparison makes the United States seem more suitable for war than Germany.
C
The comparison reminds the audience of how war was fought more often by emperors and kings.
D
The comparison hopes to change the way governments look at decisions of war.
60

[BLANK]

A
possessive
B
reciprocal
C
reflexive
D
subjective

Did you find these answers helpful?